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相关论文: Active Matter Commensuration and Frustration Effec…

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Active Brownian particles (ABPs) and Run-and-Tumble particles (RTPs) both self-propel at fixed speed $v$ along a body-axis ${\bf u}$ that reorients either through slow angular diffusion (ABPs) or sudden complete randomisation (RTPs). We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 A. P. Solon , M. E. Cates , J. Tailleur

By studying a system of Brownian particles, interacting only through a local social-like force (velocity alignment), we show that self-propulsion is not a necessary feature for the flocking transition to take place as long as underdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Victor Dossetti , Francisco J. Sevilla

A driven Brownian particle (e.g. an adatom on a surface) diffusing on a low-viscosity, periodic substrate may execute multiple jumps. In the presence of an additional periodic drive, the jump lengths and time durations become statistically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Borromeo , F. Marchesoni

The stochastic motion of a particle with long-range correlated increments (the moving phase) which is intermittently interrupted by immobilizations (the traping phase) in a disordered medium is considered in the presence of an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Yingjie Liang , Wei Wang , Ralf Metzler

We investigate magnetic active matter in confined geometries using both experiments with magnetic toy robots Hexbugs and simulations of elongated magnetic active Brownian particles in circular domains. Standard active particles tend to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Marco Musacchio , Markus Felber , Matteo Paoluzzi , Andrea Gnoli , Andrea Puglisi , Luca Angelani

We examine directional locking effects in an assembly of disks driven through a square array of obstacles as the angle of drive rotates from zero to ninety degrees. For increasing disk densities, the system exhibits a series of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Systems of independent active particles embedded into a fluctuating environment are relevant to many areas of soft-matter science. We use a minimal model of noninteracting spin-carrying Brownian particles in a Gaussian field and show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ruben Zakine , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Frédéric Van Wijland

Suspensions of Active Brownian Particles (ABP) undergo motility induced phase separation (MIPS) over a wide range of mean density and activity strength [1], even in the absence of an explicit attraction. Negative values of the mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Enrique Chacon , Francisco Alarcon , Jorge Ramirez , Pedro Tarazona , Chantal Valeriani

Microorganisms, such as E.Coli, are known to display upstream behavior and respond rheotactically to shear flows. In particular, E.Coli suspensions have been shown to display strong sensitivity to spatial constrictions, leading to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Armin Maleki , Malihe Ghodrat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We consider the collective motion of finite-sized, overdamped Brownian particles (e.g., motor proteins) in a periodic potential. Simulations of our model have revealed a number of novel cooperative transport phenomena, including (i) the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

We consider a model of active Brownian particles with velocity-alignment in two spatial dimensions with passive and active fluctuations. Hereby, active fluctuations refers to purely non-equilibrium stochastic forces correlated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

In this work, the orientation adapter, a species of active particles that adapt their direction of motion from the other active particles, is introduced. The orientation adapters exist besides the usual Vicsek-like particles; both are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Sagarika Adhikary , S. B. Santra

Suspensions of motile active particles with space dependent activity form characteristic polarization and density patterns. Recent single-particle studies for planar activity landscapes identified several quantities associated with emergent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec

Active solids emerge from self-actuating components interacting with each other to form crystalline patterns. In equilibrium, commensurability underpins our understanding of nanoscale friction and particle-level dynamics of crystals.…

The effects of Brownian motion on particle interactions with heterogeneous collectors are evaluated by adding stochastic Brownian displacements to the particle trajectories and comparing those trajectories to those where Brownian motion is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Marina Bendersky , Maria M. Santore , Jeffrey M. Davis

We consider the driven dynamics of a probe particle moving through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsive and short-range attractive interactions, which form crystal, stripe, labyrinth, and bubble states as the ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We numerically investigated the dynamics of a mixture of finite-size active and passive particles in a linear array of convection rolls. The interplay of advection and steric interactions produces a number of interesting effects, like the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Yuxin Zhou , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Franco Nori

There are many examples of driven and active matter systems containing particles that exhibit circular motion with different chiralities, such as swimming bacteria near surfaces or certain types of self-driven colloidal particles. Circular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The pressure of suspensions of self-propelled objects is studied theoretically and by simulation of spherical active Brownian particles (ABP). We show that for certain geometries, the mechanical pressure as force/area of a confined systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Roland G. Winkler , Adam Wysocki , Gerhard Gompper

Unlike biological active matter that constantly adapt to their environment, the motors of synthetic active particles are typically agnostic to their surroundings and merely operate at constant force. Here, we design colloidal active rods…