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Deep learning has recently achieved very promising results in a wide range of areas such as computer vision, speech recognition and natural language processing. It aims to learn hierarchical representations of data by using deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Li Wang , Dennis Sng

The transport literature is dense regarding short-term traffic predictions, up to the scale of 1 hour, yet less dense for long-term traffic predictions. The transport literature is also sparse when it comes to city-scale traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Julien Monteil , Anton Dekusar , Claudio Gambella , Yassine Lassoued , Martin Mevissen

Human ability to recognize complex visual patterns arises through transformations performed by successive areas in the ventral visual cortex. Deep neural networks trained end-to-end for object recognition approach human capabilities, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 Nikhil Parthasarathy , Olivier J. Hénaff , Eero P. Simoncelli

In recent years, deep learning techniques have outperformed traditional models in many machine learning tasks. Deep neural networks have successfully been applied to address time series forecasting problems, which is a very important topic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Pedro Lara-Benítez , Manuel Carranza-García , José C. Riquelme

Key challenges in developing underwater acoustic localization methods are related to the combined effects of high reverberation in intricate environments. To address such challenges, recent studies have shown that with a properly designed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Amir Weiss , Andrew C. Singer , Gregory W. Wornell

Forecasting high-dimensional time series plays a crucial role in many applications such as demand forecasting and financial predictions. Modern datasets can have millions of correlated time-series that evolve together, i.e they are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Rajat Sen , Hsiang-Fu Yu , Inderjit Dhillon

In recent decades the world has experienced rates of urban growth unparalleled in any other period of history and this growth is shaping the environment in which an increasing proportion of us live. In this paper we use a longitudinal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Matthew Daggitt , Anastasios Noulas , Blake Shaw , Cecilia Mascolo

Deep learning on climatic data holds potential for macroecological applications. However, its adoption remains limited among scientists outside the deep learning community due to storage, compute, and technical expertise barriers. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Johannes Dollinger , Damien Robert , Elena Plekhanova , Lukas Drees , Jan Dirk Wegner

A significant challenge in seasonal climate prediction is whether a prediction can beat climatology. We hereby present results from two data-driven models - a convolutional (CNN) and a recurrent (RNN) neural network - that predict 2 m…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Etienne E. Vos , Ashley Gritzman , Sibusisiwe Makhanya , Thabang Mashinini , Campbell D. Watson

Decentralized cooperative localization (DCL) is a promising approach for nonholonomic mobile robots operating in GPS-denied environments with limited communication infrastructure. This paper presents a DCL framework in which each robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Nivand Khosravi , Niusha Khosravi , Mohammad Bozorg , Masoud S. Bahraini

Urban development has been a defining force in human history, shaping cities for centuries. However, past studies mostly analyze such development as predictive tasks, failing to reflect its generative nature. Therefore, this study designs a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Kailai Sun , Yuebing Liang , Mingyi He , Yunhan Zheng , Alok Prakash , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao , Alex "Sandy'' Pentland

Efficiently implementing remote sensing image classification with high spatial resolution imagery can provide a significant value in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) classification. The new advances in remote sensing and deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Raoof Naushad , Tarunpreet Kaur , Ebrahim Ghaderpour

Population aging is one of the most serious problems in certain countries. In order to implement its countermeasures, understanding its rapid progress is of urgency with a granular resolution. However, a detailed and rigorous survey with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yuta Sato

Low-cost air quality sensors (LCS) provide a practical alternative to expensive regulatory-grade instruments, making dense urban monitoring networks possible. Yet their adoption is limited by calibration challenges, including sensor drift,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Arindam Sengupta , Tony Bush , Ben Marner , Jose Miguel Pérez , Soledad Le Clainche

Current system thermal-hydraulic codes have limited credibility in simulating real plant conditions, especially when the geometry and boundary conditions are extrapolated beyond the range of test facilities. This paper proposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Han Bao , Nam Dinh , Linyu Lin , Robert Youngblood , Jeffrey Lane , Hongbin Zhang

Typical deep learning approaches to modeling high-dimensional data often result in complex models that do not easily reveal a new understanding of the data. Research in the deep learning field is very actively pursuing new methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Charles Anderson , Jason Stock , David Anderson

Unpredictability of renewable energy sources coupled with the complexity of those methods used for various purposes in this area calls for the development of robust methods such as DL models within the renewable energy domain. Given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Lutfu Sua , Haibo Wang , Jun Huang

Urban cultures and architectural styles vary significantly across cities due to geographical, chronological, historical, and socio-political factors. Understanding these differences is essential for anticipating how cities may evolve in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jun Yin , Jing Zhong , Peilin Li , Ruolin Pan , Pengyu Zeng , Miao Zhang , Shuai Lu

Accurate and consistent mapping of urban and rural areas is crucial for sustainable development, spatial planning, and policy design. It is particularly important in simulating the complex interactions between human activities and natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mohammad Kakooei , James Bailie , Markus B. Pettersson , Albin Söderberg , Albin Becevic , Adel Daoud

Dense crowd counting aims to predict thousands of human instances from an image, by calculating integrals of a density map over image pixels. Existing approaches mainly suffer from the extreme density variances. Such density pattern shift…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Chenfeng Xu , Kai Qiu , Jianlong Fu , Song Bai , Yongchao Xu , Xiang Bai
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