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3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, offers a new vision for optical fabrication in term of achievable optical quality and reduction of weight and cost. In this paper we describe two different ways to use this technique in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Melanie Roulet , Carolyn Atkins , Emmanuel Hugot , Sabri Lemared , Simona Lombardo , Marc Ferrari

We propose a coronagraphic system with fourth-order null for off-axis segmented telescopes, which is sufficiently insensitive to the telescope pointing errors and finite angular diameter of the host star to enable high-contrast imaging of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo

The optical vortex coronagraph (OVC) is one of the promising ways for direct imaging exoplanets because of its small inner working angle and high throughput. This paper presents the design and laboratory demonstration performance at 633nm…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Chengchao Liu , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu , Jiangpei Dou

The reproduction of automobile components through additive manufacturing presents significant geometric challenges, as many automotive parts feature complex, organically shaped surfaces that are difficult to fabricate accurately using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Uzair Aziz Muhammad , Zheng Liu

The Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx) concept requires an optical coronagraph that provides deep starlight suppression over a broad spectral bandwidth, high throughput for point sources at small angular separation, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , Bertrand Mennesson , Jeffrey Jewell , Stuart Shaklan

Three dimensional (3D) fast (< 0.5 hour) printing of micro-optical elements down to sub-wavelength resolution over 100 micrometers footprint areas using femtosecond (fs-)laser oscillator is presented. Using sub-1 nJ pulse energies, optical…

3D printing of high-quality silica photonic structures is particularly challenging, as surface roughness at the nanoscale can severely degrade optical performance through scattering losses. Here, we develop a technique to fold ultrasmooth…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Manya Malhotra , Ronen Ben-Daniel , Fan Cheng , Tal Carmon

In this paper we are exploring the possibilities of 3D printing in the fabrication of mirrors for astronomy. Taking the advantages of 3D printing to solve the existing problems caused by traditional manufacturing, two proof-of-concept…

General arguments for optimized coronagraphy in the search for planets are presented. First, off-axis telescopes provide the best telescopic platforms for use with coronagraphy, and telescope fabrication technology now allows the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Tokunaga , C. Ftaclas , J. R. Kuhn , P. Baudoz

We explore the capabilities of a starshade mission to directly image multi-star systems. In addition to the diffracted and scattered light for the on-axis star, a multi-star system features additional starlight leakage from the off-axis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Dan Sirbu , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Elias Holte , A J Eldorado Riggs , Stuart Shaklan

This paper introduces a novel curve-based slicing method for generating planar layers with dynamically varying orientations in digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. Our approach effectively addresses key challenges in DLP printing,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Chengkai Dai , Tao Liu , Dezhao Guo , Binzhi Sun , Guoxin Fang , Yeung Yam , Charlie C. L. Wang

Wearable fingertip haptic interfaces provide tactile stimuli on the fingerpads by applying skin pressure, linear and rotational shear, and vibration. Designing and fabricating a compact, multi-degree-of-freedom, and forceful fingertip…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Zhenishbek Zhakypov , Allison M. Okamura

Mass production of augmented reality (AR) waveguides has been challenging due to the intricate nature of the fabrication technique and the high precision required for its optical characteristics. In this paper, we have presented a novel and…

Orbital angular momentum (OAM), due to its theoretically orthogonal and unbounded helical phase index, has been utilized as an independent physical degree of freedom for ultrahigh-capacity information encryption. However, the imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Feiyang Shen , Weiwen Fan , Yong Zhang , Yuping Chen , Xianfeng Chen

We present methods for optimizing pupil and focal plane optical elements that improve the performance of vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed or segmented apertures. Phase-only and complex masks are designed for the entrance…

In nanofabrication, just as in any other craft, the scale of spatial details is limited by the dimensions of the tool at hand. For example, the smallest details for direct laser writing with far-field light are set by the diffraction limit,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Pekka Koskinen , Karoliina Karppinen , Pasi Myllyperkiö , Vesa-Matti Hiltunen , Andreas Johansson , Mika Pettersson

In superconducting quantum circuits, airbridges are critical for eliminating parasitic slotline modes of coplanar waveguide circuits and reducing crosstalks between direct current magnetic flux biases. Here, we present a technique for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Yuting Sun , Jiayu Ding , Xiaoyu Xia , Xiaohan Wang , Jianwen Xu , Shuqing Song , Dong Lan , Jie Zhao , Yang Yu

Recent work has demonstrated that the interior material layout of a 3D model can be designed to make a fabricated replica satisfy application-specific demands on its physical properties such as resistance to external loads. A widely used…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mokwon Lee , Qing Fang , Joonghyun Ryu , Ligang Liu , Deok-Soo Kim

In this work, we present a novel and practical method for generating optical vortices in high-power laser systems. Off-axis spiral phase mirrors are used at oblique angles of incidence in the beam path after amplification and compression…

Three dimensional waveguides within the bulk of diamond are manufactured using ultrafast laser fabrication. High intensities within the focal volume of the laser cause breakdown of the diamond into a graphitic phase leading to a stress…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Arnaud Courvoisier , Martin J. Booth , Patrick S. Salter
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