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The transformer has revolutionized modern AI across language, vision, and beyond. It consists of $L$ layers, each running $H$ attention heads in parallel and feeding the combined output to the subsequent layer. In attention, the input…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Barna Saha , Yinzhan Xu , Christopher Ye , Hantao Yu

There are a huge number of problems, from various areas, being solved by reducing them to SAT. However, for many applications, translation into SAT is performed by specialized, problem-specific tools. In this paper we describe a new system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Predrag Janicic

Automated theorem provers (ATPs) can disprove conjectures by saturating a set of clauses, but the resulting saturated sets are opaque certificates. In the unit equational fragment, a saturated set can in fact be read as a convergent rewrite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mikoláš Janota , Michael Rawson , Stephan Schulz

Transformers have become the standard in state-of-the-art vision architectures, achieving impressive performance on both image-level and dense pixelwise tasks. However, training vision transformers for high-resolution pixelwise tasks has a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Vincent Leroy , Jerome Revaud , Thomas Lucas , Philippe Weinzaepfel

Attention layers, as commonly used in transformers, form the backbone of modern deep learning, yet there is no mathematical description of their benefits and deficiencies as compared with other architectures. In this work we establish both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Clayton Sanford , Daniel Hsu , Matus Telgarsky

Verification methods based on SAT, SMT, and Theorem Proving often rely on proofs of unsatisfiability as a powerful tool to extract information in order to reduce the overall effort. For example a proof may be traversed to identify a minimal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 S. F. Rollini , R. Bruttomesso , N. Sharygina , A. Tsitovich

In the last decade, the power of the state-of-the-art SAT and Integer Programming solvers has dramatically increased. They implement many new techniques and heuristics and since any NP problem can be converted to SAT or ILP instance, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Rastislav Lenhardt

The high tech industry which requires fast stable motion with nanometer precision continues to mainly use PID which is limited by fundamental linear control limitations. Floor vibrations as disturbance significantly affect performance and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Erdi Akyüz , Niranjan Saikumar , S. Hassan HosseinNia

Benson's outer approximation algorithm and its variants are the most frequently used methods for solving linear multiobjective optimization problems. These algorithms have two intertwined components: one-dimensional linear optimization one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-21 Laszlo Csirmaz

Modern network-constrained unit commitment (NCUC) bears a heavy computational burden due to the ever-growing model scale. This situation becomes more challenging when detailed operational characteristics, complicated constraints, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Zekuan Yu , Haiwang Zhong , Guangchun Ruan , Xinfei Yan

Fault injection attacks represent a type of active, physical attack against cryptographic circuits. Various countermeasures have been proposed to thwart such attacks, the design and implementation of which are, however, intricate,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Huiyu Tan , Pengfei Gao , Taolue Chen , Fu Song , Zhilin Wu

Thresholding based iterative algorithms have the trade-off between effectiveness and optimality. Some are effective but involving sub-matrix inversions in every step of iterations. For systems of large sizes, such algorithms can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Zhanjie Song , Shidong Li , Ningning Han

Machine learning techniques for the solution of inverse problems have become an attractive approach in the last decade, while their theoretical foundations are still in their infancy. In this chapter we want to pursue the study of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Martin Burger , Samira Kabri , Gitta Kutyniok , Yunseok Lee , Lukas Weigand

Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs) are imperceptible, image-agnostic vectors that cause deep neural networks (DNNs) to misclassify inputs with high probability. In practical attack scenarios, adversarial perturbations may undergo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Changming Xu , Gagandeep Singh

We introduce a new combinatorial structure: the superselector. We show that superselectors subsume several important combinatorial structures used in the past few years to solve problems in group testing, compressed sensing, multi-channel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-07 Ferdinando Cicalese , Ugo Vaccaro

Transformers achieve remarkable performance in several tasks but due to their quadratic complexity, with respect to the input's length, they are prohibitively slow for very long sequences. To address this limitation, we express the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Angelos Katharopoulos , Apoorv Vyas , Nikolaos Pappas , François Fleuret

In recent years, finding new satisfiability algorithms for various circuit classes has been a very active line of research. Despite considerable progress, we are still far away from a definite answer on which circuit classes allow fast…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Stefan Schneider

Adversarial Optimization (AO) provides a reliable, practical way to match two implicitly defined distributions, one of which is usually represented by a sample of real data, and the other is defined by a generator. Typically, AO involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Maxim Borisyak , Tatiana Gaintseva , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

Reversible logic circuits have been historically motivated by theoretical research in low-power electronics as well as practical improvement of bit-manipulation transforms in cryptography and computer graphics. Recently, reversible circuits…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-03-21 Mehdi Saeedi , Igor L. Markov

We present a method to increase the resolution of measurements of a physical system and subsequently predict its time evolution using thermodynamics-aware neural networks. Our method uses adversarial autoencoders, which reduce the…