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We describe a complete development process of a segmented-blade linear ion trap. Alumina substrate is characterized with an X-ray diffraction and loss-tangent measurement. The blade is laser-micromachined and polished, followed by the…

Formation of a bright-field microscopic image of a transparent phase object is described in terms of elementary geometrical optics. Our approach is based on the premise that image replicates the intensity distribution (real or virtual) at…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. K. Khitrin , M. A. Model

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been extensively used for imaging complex materials down to atomic resolution. The most commonly employed STEM modality, annular dark-field imaging, produces easily-interpretable…

Mass spectrometry is a widely used method to study molecules and processes in medicine, life sciences, chemistry, catalysis, and industrial product quality control, among many other applications. One of the main features of some mass…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Daniil A. Boiko , Valentine P. Ananikov

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are currently supporting ground-breaking basic research in materials science and metallurgy as they allow in situ experiments on materials at the nanoscale within electron-microscopes in a wide variety…

Plasmonic nanostructures and devices are rapidly transforming light manipulation technology by allowing to modify and enhance optical fields on sub-wavelength scales. Advances in this field rely heavily on the development of new…

The knife-edge method is an established technique for profiling of even tightly focused light beams. However the straightforward implementation of this method fails if the materials and geometry of the knife-edges are not chosen carefully…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 S. Orlov , C. Huber , P. Marchenko , P. Banzer , G. Leuchs

The desire to image specimens in liquids has led to the development of open-cell and closed-cell techniques in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The closed-cell approach is currently more common in TEM and has yielded new insights…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Barnaby D. A. Levin , Diane Haiber , Qianlang Liu , Peter A. Crozier

Although in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of nanomaterials has been gaining importance in recent years, difficulties in sample preparation have limited the number of studies on electrical properties. Here, a support-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Simon Hettler , Mohammad Furqan , Raul Arenal

Fine-tuning is a popular way of exploiting knowledge contained in a pre-trained convolutional network for a new visual recognition task. However, the orthogonal setting of transferring knowledge from a pretrained network to a visually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Amelie Royer , Christoph H. Lampert

Laser machining is a highly flexible non-contact manufacturing technique that has been employed widely across academia and industry. Due to nonlinear interactions between light and matter, simulation methods are extremely crucial, as they…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Razyeh Behbahani , Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani , Erfan Fatehi , Elham Kiyani , Behnam Ashrafi , Mikko Karttunen , Meysam Rahmat

Surgical scene segmentation is a fundamental task for robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery understanding. It often contains various anatomical structures and surgical instruments, where similar local textures and fine-grained structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Cheng Yuan , Yutong Ban

Electron microscopy has enabled many scientific breakthroughs across multiple fields. A key challenge is the tuning of microscope parameters based on images to overcome optical aberrations that deteriorate image quality. This calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jilles S. van Hulst , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Duarte J. Antunes

Electroplated diamond abrasive tools require nickel coating on a metal surface for abrasive bonding and part functionality. The electroplated nickel-coated abrasive tool is expected to have a high-quality part performance by having a nickel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Parviz Ali

A method for the optimisation and advanced studies of a laser-plasma electron injector is presented, based on a truncated ionisation injection scheme for high quality beam production. The SMILEI code is used with laser envelope…

Among the many additive manufacturing (AM) processes for metallic materials, selective laser melting (SLM) is arguably the most versatile in terms of its potential to realize complex geometries along with tailored microstructure. However,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Ryan W. Penny , Yu Zou , Jonathan S. Gibbs , A. John Hart

Editing materials of objects in images based on exemplar images is an active area of research in computer vision and graphics. We propose MARBLE, a method for performing material blending and recomposing fine-grained material properties by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Ta-Ying Cheng , Prafull Sharma , Mark Boss , Varun Jampani

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) of local atomic diffraction patterns is emerging as a powerful technique for probing intricate details of atomic structure and atomic electric fields. However, efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-15 Xin Li , Ondrej E. Dyck , Mark P. Oxley , Andrew R. Lupini , Leland McInnes , John Healy , Stephen Jesse , Sergei V. Kalinin

Accurate thermal analysis of composites and porous media requires detailed characterization of local thermal properties in small scale. For some important applications such as lithium-ion batteries, changes in the properties during the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Jayathi Murthy

Electromagnetic wiping systems allow to pre-meter the coating thickness of the liquid metal on a moving substrate. These systems have the potential to provide a more uniform coating and significantly higher production rates compared to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Fabio Pino , Benoit Scheid , Miguel Alfonso Mendez