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Dialogue Act (DA) classification is a challenging problem in dialogue interpretation, which aims to attach semantic labels to utterances and characterize the speaker's intention. Currently, many existing approaches formulate the DA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Yao Wan , Wenqiang Yan , Jianwei Gao , Zhou Zhao , Jian Wu , Philip S. Yu

To train good supervised and semi-supervised object classifiers, it is critical that we not waste the time of the human experts who are providing the training labels. Existing active learning strategies can have uneven performance, being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Oisin Mac Aodha , Neill D. F. Campbell , Jan Kautz , Gabriel J. Brostow

Hierarchical text classification, which aims to classify text documents into a given hierarchy, is an important task in many real-world applications. Recently, deep neural models are gaining increasing popularity for text classification due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Yu Meng , Jiaming Shen , Chao Zhang , Jiawei Han

This paper introduces a lightweight deep learning model for real-time speech enhancement, designed to operate efficiently on resource-constrained devices. The proposed model leverages a compact architecture that facilitates rapid inference…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Shuubham Ojha , Felix Gervits , Carol Espy-Wilson

Machine translation between Arabic and Hebrew has so far been limited by a lack of parallel corpora, despite the political and cultural importance of this language pair. Previous work relied on manually-crafted grammars or pivoting via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

Deep sequence recognition (DSR) models receive increasing attention due to their superior application to various applications. Most DSR models use merely the target sequences as supervision without considering other related sequences,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Zhenghua Peng , Yu Luo , Tianshui Chen , Keke Xu , Shuangping Huang

Recognising dialogue acts (DA) is important for many natural language processing tasks such as dialogue generation and intention recognition. In this paper, we propose a dual-attention hierarchical recurrent neural network for DA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Ruizhe Li , Chenghua Lin , Matthew Collinson , Xiao Li , Guanyi Chen

Semitic languages can be highly ambiguous, having several interpretations of the same surface forms, and morphologically rich, having many morphemes that realize several morphological features. This is further exacerbated for dialectal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Nasser Zalmout , Nizar Habash

We introduce a novel discriminative word alignment model, which we integrate into a Transformer-based machine translation model. In experiments based on a small number of labeled examples (~1.7K-5K sentences) we evaluate its performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Elias Stengel-Eskin , Tzu-Ray Su , Matt Post , Benjamin Van Durme

Attention-based encoder-decoder architectures such as Listen, Attend, and Spell (LAS), subsume the acoustic, pronunciation and language model components of a traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into a single neural…

We present the findings of the second edition of the IQRA Interspeech Challenge, a challenge on automatic Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis (MDD) for Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Building on the previous edition, this iteration…

Recognition of Arabic characters is essential for natural language processing and computer vision fields. The need to recognize and classify the handwritten Arabic letters and characters are essentially required. In this paper, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mahmoud Shams , Amira. A. Elsonbaty , Wael. Z. ElSawy

For various speech-related tasks, confidence scores from a speech recogniser are a useful measure to assess the quality of transcriptions. In traditional hidden Markov model-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, confidence…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Qiujia Li , David Qiu , Yu Zhang , Bo Li , Yanzhang He , Philip C. Woodland , Liangliang Cao , Trevor Strohman

Dialectal Arabic (DA) poses a persistent challenge for natural language processing (NLP), as most everyday communication in the Arab world occurs in dialects that diverge significantly from Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). This linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Abdullah Alabdullah , Lifeng Han , Chenghua Lin

Hierarchical DQN (h-DQN) is a two-level architecture of feedforward neural networks where the meta level selects goals and the lower level takes actions to achieve the goals. We show tasks that cannot be solved by h-DQN, exemplifying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Weihang Yuan , Héctor Muñoz-Avila

In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm which combines both of token-based and character-based approaches is presented. The basic Levenshtein approach has been extended to token-based distance metric. The distance metric is enhanced to set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 T. El-Shishtawy

Arabic is one of the oldest languages still in use today. As a result, several Arabic-speaking regions have developed dialects that are unique to them. Dialect and emotion recognition have various uses in Arabic text analysis, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Nasser A Alsadhan

This work is an attempt to introduce a comprehensive benchmark for Arabic speech recognition, specifically tailored to address the challenges of telephone conversations in Arabic language. Arabic, characterized by its rich dialectal…

Hybrid Question-Answering (HQA), which targets reasoning over tables and passages linked from table cells, has witnessed significant research in recent years. A common challenge in HQA and other passage-table QA datasets is that it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Jian Wu , Yicheng Xu , Yan Gao , Jian-Guang Lou , Börje F. Karlsson , Manabu Okumura

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in many language tasks, yet they continue to struggle with complex historical and religious Arabic texts such as the Quran and Hadith. To address this limitation, we develop a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Somaya Eltanbouly , Samer Rashwani