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The longitudinal response of single semiflexible polymers to sudden changes in externally applied forces is known to be controlled by the propagation and relaxation of backbone tension. Under many experimental circumstances, realized, e.g.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Florian Thüroff , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

Electrically conducting polymers with mechanical adaptability are essential for flexible electronics, yet most suffer structural degradation under rapid deformation. In this study, multiscale coarse-grained (MSCG) simulations are used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Jingchen Wang , Tianqi Hu , Jingjie Yeo

Oscillators based on levitated particles are promising for the development of ultrasensitive force detectors. The theoretical performance of levitated nanomechanical sensors is usually characterized by the so-called thermal noise limit…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Zhenhai Fu , Shaochong Zhu , Ying Dong , Xingfan Chen , Huizhu Hu , Xiaowen Gao

Active dynamic processes of cells are largely driven by the cytoskeleton, a complex and adaptable semiflexible polymer network, motorized by mechanoenzymes. Small dimensions, confined geome- tries and hierarchical structures make it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jannes Gladrow , Chase P. Broedersz , Christoph F. Schmidt

We investigate the electromechanical interactions in individual P(VDF-TrFE) nanowires in response to localized electrical poling via a conducting atomic force microscope tip. Spatially resolved measurements of piezoelectric coefficients and…

Surface electric noise, i.e., the non-uniform distribution of charges and potentials on a surface, poses a great experimental challenge in modern precision force measurements. Such a challenge is encountered in a number of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 W. J. Kim , U. D. Schwarz

Friction-induced energy dissipation impedes the performance of nanoscale devices during their relative motion. Nevertheless, an ingeniously designed structure which utilizes graphene topping can tune the friction force signal by inducing…

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to probe matter at atomic scale by measuring the perturbation of a nanomechanical oscillator induced by near-field interaction forces. The quest to improve sensitivity and resolution of AFM has forced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Alessandro Siria , Antoine Niguès

We experimentally study the jamming of quasi-two-dimensional emulsions. Our experiments consist of oil-in-water emulsion droplets confined between two parallel plates. From the droplet outlines, we can determine the forces between every…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Kenneth W. Desmond , Pearl J. Young , Dandan Chen , Eric R. Weeks

We investigated the frictional properties of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (NaPSS) brushes in water by frictional force microscopy (FFM). Polyelectrolyte brushes were prepared on silicon wafers by the grafting-to method. The brushes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Takuya Fujima , Eitaro Futakuchi , Fumihiro Kino

Surprising asymmetry in the local electromechanical response across a single antiparallel ferroelectric domain wall is reported. Piezoelectric force microscopy is used to investigate both the in-plane and out-of- plane electromechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David A. Scrymgeour , Venkatraman Gopalan

We present a new simulation technique to study systems of polymers functionalized by reactive sites that bind/unbind forming reversible linkages. Functionalized polymers feature self-assembly and responsive properties that are unmatched by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Bernardo Oyarzún , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

In this article, we measure the viscous damping $G'',$ and the associated stiffness $G',$ of a liquid flow in sphere-plane geometry in a large frequency range. In this regime, the lubrication approximation is expected to dominate. We first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Elisabeth Charlaix , Joel Chevrier

We perform a systematic application of the hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics technique [Milano et al, J. Chem. Phys. 2009, 130, 214106] to study interfacial properties and potential of mean force (PMF) for separating nanoparticles…

Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and…

We propose to use optical tweezers to probe the Casimir interaction between microspheres inside a liquid medium for geometric aspect ratios far beyond the validity of the widely employed proximity force approximation. This setup has the…

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been widely used for nanoscale analysis of piezoelectric properties and ferroelectric domains. Although PFM is useful because of its simple and nondestructive features, PFM measurements can be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Jaegyu Kim , Seongwoo Cho , Jiwon Yeom , Seongmun Eom , Seungbum Hong

About forty years ago, it has been predicted that a charged particle, moving parallel to a charged wall in an electrolyte, should experience a lift force that, contrarily to electrostatic forces, is not screened at large distances. Up to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Thomas Guérin , Abdelhamid Maali

DNA translocation through nanopores is one of the most promising strategies for the next-generation sequencing technologies. Most part of experimental and numerical works has focused on polymer translocation biased by electrophoresis, where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Timothée Menais

In granular media, the presence of even small amounts of interparticle cohesion manifests as an increase in the bulk strength and stiffness, effects that are typically associated with an increase in the average number of constraints per…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Abrar Naseer , Karen E. Daniels , Tejas G. Murthy