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We study the effects of an external magnetic field on thensuperconducting phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature, there is a quantum phase transition connecting a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-14 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The field-induced ordering transition in the quantum spin system NiCl$_2$$\cdot$4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$ is studied by means of neutron diffraction, AC magnetometry and relaxation calorimetry. The interpretation of the data is strongly influenced by…

The miscibility condition for a binary mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to be deeply affected by interaction driven thermal fluctuations. These give rise to a first order phase transition to a demixed phase with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Miki Ota , Stefano Giorgini , Sandro Stringari

The critical properties displayed by an ideal 2D Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential are determined and characterized in an exact numerical fashion. Beyond thermodynamics, addressed in terms of the global pressure and volume which are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-10 M. I. Morales-Amador , V. Romero-Rochin , R. Paredes

Ensembles of particles governed by quantum mechanical laws exhibit fascinating emergent behavior. Atomic quantum gases, liquid helium, and electrons in quantum materials all show distinct properties due to their composition and…

Spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) provide a powerful tool to investigate interesting gauge-field related phenomena. We study the ground state properties of such a system and show that it can be mapped to the well-known…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Chris Hamner , Chunlei Qu , Yongping Zhang , JiaJia Chang , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Peter Engels

We study the low-temperature limit of the d-dimensional imperfect Bose gas. Relying on an exact analysis of the microscopic model, we establish the existence of a second-order quantum phase transition to a phase involving the Bose-Einstein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Jakubczyk , M. Napiórkowski

The critical properties at the ferromagnetic - paramagnetic transition have been analysed from data of static magnetization measurements on single crystals of Pr1-xPbxMnO3, for x = 0.23 and x = 0.30. In Pr1-xPbxMnO3 the ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Padmanabhan , H. L. Bhat , Suja Elizabeth , Sahana Roessler , U. K. Roessler , K. Doerr , K. H. Mueller

In the effective Ising spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain system BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8, the magnetic-field influence is highly anisotropic. For magnetic fields along the easy axis $c$, the N\'{e}el order is strongly suppressed already for low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. K. Niesen , G. Kolland , M. Seher , O. Breunig , M. Valldor , M. Braden , B. Grenier , T. Lorenz

We investigate the spin-induced polarization in the multiferroic compound Ba2CuGe2O7 using variarional and finite temperature mean field approaches. The compound is described by a spin-3/2 Heisenberg model extended with easy plane…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Judit Romhanyi , Miklos Lajko , Karlo Penc

GdFe3(BO3)4 exhibits a structural phase transition at 156 K, antiferromagnetic order of the Fe3+ moments at 36 K followed by a spin reorientation phase transition at 9 K. The reorientation phase transition is studied through dielectric,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Yen , B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Sun , C. W. Chu , L. N. Bezmaternykh , A. N. Vasiliev

The strongly ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has recently been realized with atomic $^{7}$Li. It was predicted that a strong ferromagnetic interaction can drive the normal gas into a magnetized phase at a temperature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Pye Ton How , Sungkit Yip

The ground state of BaFe12O19 (BFO) is controversial as three different quantum states, namely quantum paraelectric, frustrated antiferroelectric and quantum electric dipole liquid (QEDL), have been proposed. We have investigated the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 K. Kumar , D. Pandey

In pulsed magnetic fields up to 65T and at temperatures below the N\'eel transition, our magnetization and magnetostriction measurements reveal a field-induced metamagnetic-like transition that is suggestive of an antiferromagnetic to…

The magnetostructural transitions and magnetoelectric effects reported in TbMn2O5 are described theoretically and shown to correspond to two essentially different mechanisms for the induced ferroelectricity. The incommensurate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 P. Toledano , W. Schranz , G. Krexner

The second order para-ferromagnetic phase transition in a series of amorphous alloys (Fe{_5}Co{_{50}}Ni{_{17-x}}Cr{_x}B{_{16}}Si{_{12}}) is investigated using nonlinear susceptibility. A simple molecular field treatment for the critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sunil Nair , A. Banerjee

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), a macroscopic quantum phenomenon arising from phase coherence and bosonic statistics, has been realized in quantum magnets. Here, we report the observation of a universal magnetocaloric effect (MCE) near a…

The magnetic insulator copper pyrazine dinitrate comprises antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains that are well described by the exactly solvable one-dimensional Heisenberg model, providing a unique opportunity for a quantitative comparison…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Oliver Breunig , Markus Garst , Andreas Klümper , Jens Rohrkamp , Mark M. Turnbull , Thomas Lorenz

Searches for CP violating effects in atoms and molecules provide important constrains on competing extensions to the standard model of elementary particles. In particular, CP violation in an atom leads to the CP-odd (T,P-odd) polarizability…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Boris Ravaine , M. G. Kozlov , Andrei Derevianko

A quantum phase transition between the symmetric (polar) phase and the phase with broken symmetry can be induced in a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in space (rather than in time). We consider such a phase transition and show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek