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As subjects perceive the sensory world, different stimuli elicit a number of neural representations. Here, a subjective distance between stimuli is defined, measuring the degree of similarity between the underlying representations. As an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. Oliva , I. Samengo , S. Leutgeb , S. Mizumori

The ability of the organism to distinguish between various stimuli is limited by the structure and noise in the population code of its sensory neurons. Here we infer a distance measure on the stimulus space directly from the recorded…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-06-14 Gašper Tkačik , Einat Granot-Atedgi , Ronen Segev , Elad Schneidman

Human similarity judgments are inconsistent with Euclidean, Hamming, Mahalanobis, and the majority of measures used in the extensive literatures on similarity and dissimilarity. From intrinsic properties of brain circuitry, we derive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-27 Antonio M Rodriguez , Richard Granger

Subjective evaluations are critical for assessing the perceptual realism of sounds in audio-synthesis driven technologies like augmented and virtual reality. However, they are challenging to set up, fatiguing for users, and expensive. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Pranay Manocha , Anurag Kumar , Buye Xu , Anjali Menon , Israel D. Gebru , Vamsi K. Ithapu , Paul Calamia

Perception is often viewed as a process that transforms physical variables, external to an observer, into internal psychological variables. Such a process can be modeled by a function coined perceptual scale. The perceptual scale can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Jonathan Vacher , Pascal Mamassian

In this study, we investigate the feasibility of utilizing state-of-the-art image perceptual metrics for evaluating audio signals by representing them as spectrograms. The encouraging outcome of the proposed approach is based on the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Tashi Namgyal , Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Valero Laparra , Jesus Malo

Perceptual metrics are traditionally used to evaluate the quality of natural signals, such as images and audio. They are designed to mimic the perceptual behaviour of human observers and usually reflect structures found in natural signals.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Tashi Namgyal , Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Valero Laparra , Jesus Malo

The subjective quality of natural signals can be approximated with objective perceptual metrics. Designed to approximate the perceptual behaviour of human observers, perceptual metrics often reflect structures found in natural signals and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Tashi Namgyal , Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Valero Laparra , Jesus Malo

Metric functions for phoneme perception capture the similarity structure among phonemes in a given language and therefore play a central role in phonology and psycho-linguistics. Various phenomena depend on phoneme similarity, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Yair Lakretz , Gal Chechik , Evan-Gary Cohen , Alessandro Treves , Naama Friedmann

Divergence functions are interesting discrepancy measures. Even though they are not true distances, we can use them to measure how separated two points are. Curiously enough, when they are applied to random variables, they lead to a notion…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Henryk Gzyl

Our sensory systems transform external signals into neural activity, thereby producing percepts. We are endowed with an intuitive notion of similarity between percepts, that need not reflect the proximity of the physical properties of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Nicolás Vattuone , Thomas Wachtler , Inés Samengo

An increasing number of generative music models can be conditioned on an audio prompt that serves as musical context for which the model is to create an accompaniment (often further specified using a text prompt). Evaluation of how well…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Maarten Grachten

visual information can be converted into audio stream via sensory substitution devices in order to give visually impaired people the chance of perception of their surrounding easily and simultaneous to performing everyday tasks. In this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Ezsan Mehrbani , Sezedeh Fatemeh Mirhoseini , Noushin Riahi

Social and affective relations may shape empathy to others' affective states. Previous studies also revealed that people tend to form very different mental representations of stimuli on the basis of their physical distance. In this regard,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-07 Arianna Schiano Lomoriello , Federica Meconi , Irene Rinaldi , Paola Sessa

Many audio processing tasks require perceptual assessment. The ``gold standard`` of obtaining human judgments is time-consuming, expensive, and cannot be used as an optimization criterion. On the other hand, automated metrics are efficient…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Pranay Manocha , Adam Finkelstein , Richard Zhang , Nicholas J. Bryan , Gautham J. Mysore , Zeyu Jin

This study explores the integration of auditory and tactile experiences in musical haptics, focusing on enhancing sensory dimensions of music through touch. Addressing the gap in translating auditory signals to meaningful tactile feedback,…

While experimentation with synthetic stimuli in abstracted listening situations has a long standing and successful history in hearing research, an increased interest exists on closing the remaining gap towards real-life listening by…

We present the mathematical basis of a new approach to the analysis of temporal coding. The foundation of the approach is the construction of several families of novel distances (metrics) between neuronal impulse trains. In contrast to most…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jonathan D. Victor , Keith P. Purpura

Statistical analysis and inferences on spike trains are one of the central topics in neural coding. It is of great interest to understand the underlying distribution and geometric structure of given spike train data. However, a fundamental…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Sergiusz Wesolowski , Alexandre A. Nikonov , Robert J. Contreras , Wei Wu

Any audio recording encapsulates the unique fingerprint of the associated acoustic environment, namely the background noise and reverberation. Considering the scenario of a room equipped with a fixed smart speaker device with one or more…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-05 Francesco Nespoli , Daniel Barreda , Patrick A. Naylor
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