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Reed [J.~Comb.~Theory B, 1999] showed that graphs of maximum degree $\Delta \geq 10^{14}$ without $\Delta$-cliques are $(\Delta-1)$-colorable. We design a one-pass semi-streaming algorithm for computing such a coloring. Additionally, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Maxime Flin , Magnús M. Halldórsson

We consider the classical online bipartite matching problem in the probe-commit model. In this problem, when an online vertex arrives, its edges must be probed to determine if they exist, based on known edge probabilities. A probing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Allan Borodin , Calum MacRury

We consider proper online colorings of hypergraphs defined by geometric regions. We prove that there is an online coloring algorithm that colors $N$ intervals of the real line using $\Theta(\log N/k)$ colors such that for every point $p$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-10 Balázs Keszegh , Nathan Lemons , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

The Total Colouring Conjecture suggests that $\Delta+3$ colours ought to suffice in order to provide a proper total colouring of every graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. Thus far this has been confirmed up to an additive constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-02 Jakub Przybyło

Recent improvements on the deterministic complexities of fundamental graph problems in the LOCAL model of distributed computing have yielded state-of-the-art upper bounds of $\tilde{O}(\log^{5/3} n)$ rounds for maximal independent set (MIS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yann Bourreau , Sebastian Brandt , Alexandre Nolin

In 1970 Hajnal and Szemer\'edi proved a conjecture of Erd\"os that for a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$, there exists an equitable $\Delta+1$ coloring; that is a coloring where color class sizes differ by at most $1$. In 2007 Kierstand…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Aiya Kuchukova , Will Perkins , Xavier Povill

Vertex coloring is one of the classic symmetry breaking problems studied in distributed computing. In this paper we present a new algorithm for $(\Delta+1)$-list coloring in the randomized ${\sf LOCAL}$ model running in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Yi-Jun Chang , Wenzheng Li , Seth Pettie

We propose a new proof technique that aims to be applied to the same problems as the Lov\'asz Local Lemma or the entropy-compression method. We present this approach in the context of non-repetitive colorings and we use it to improve…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Matthieu Rosenfeld

Node coloring is the task of assigning colors to the nodes of a graph such that no two adjacent nodes have the same color, while using as few colors as possible. It is the most widely studied instance of graph coloring and of central…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Knut Vanderbush , Melanie Weber

The on-line choice number of a graph is a variation of the choice number defined through a two person game. It is at least as large as the choice number for all graphs and is strictly larger for some graphs. In particular, there are graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-07 Jakub Kozik , Piotr Micek , Xuding Zhu

We study graph coloring problems in the streaming model, where the goal is to process an $n$-vertex graph whose edges arrive in a stream, using a limited space that is smaller than the trivial $O(n^2)$ bound. While prior work has largely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Sepehr Assadi , Janani Sundaresan , Helia Yazdanyar

Over the years, there has been extensive work on fully dynamic algorithms for classic graph problems that admit greedy solutions. Examples include $(\Delta+1)$ vertex coloring, maximal independent set, and maximal matching. For all three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Soheil Behnezhad , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Omer Wasim

We propose two strategies for Presenter in on-line graph coloring games. The first one constructs bipartite graphs and forces any on-line coloring algorithm to use $2\log_2 n - 10$ colors, where $n$ is the number of vertices in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-17 Grzegorz Gutowski , Jakub Kozik , Piotr Micek , Xuding Zhu

We study the communication complexity of $(\Delta + 1)$ vertex coloring, where the edges of an $n$-vertex graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ are partitioned between two players. We provide a randomized protocol which uses $O(n)$ bits of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Maxime Flin , Parth Mittal

We revisit asynchronous computing in networks of crash-prone processes, under the asynchronous variant of the standard LOCAL model, recently introduced by Fraigniaud et al. [DISC 2022]. We focus on the vertex coloring problem, and our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Alkida Balliu , Pierre Fraigniaud , Patrick Lambein-Monette , Dennis Olivetti , Mikael Rabie

We introduce learning augmented algorithms to the online graph coloring problem. Although the simple greedy algorithm FirstFit is known to perform poorly in the worst case, we are able to establish a relationship between the structure of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Antonios Antoniadis , Hajo Broersma , Yang Meng

We present a one-shot method for compressing large labeled graphs called Random Edge Coding. When paired with a parameter-free model based on P\'olya's Urn, the worst-case computational and memory complexities scale quasi-linearly and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Daniel Severo , James Townsend , Ashish Khisti , Alireza Makhzani

We study the online maximum matching problem in a model in which the edges are associated with a known recourse parameter $k$. An online algorithm for this problem has to maintain a valid matching while edges of the underlying graph are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Spyros Angelopoulos , Christoph Dürr , Shendan Jin

We give algorithms with provable guarantees that learn a class of deep nets in the generative model view popularized by Hinton and others. Our generative model is an $n$ node multilayer neural net that has degree at most $n^{\gamma}$ for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Sanjeev Arora , Aditya Bhaskara , Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

Recent papers [Ber'2022], [GP'2020], [DHZ'2019] have addressed different variants of the (\Delta + 1)-edge colouring problem by concatenating or gluing together many Vizing chains to form what Bernshteyn [Ber'2022] coined \emph{multi-step…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Aleksander B G Christiansen