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Natural language processing (NLP) plays a significant role in tools for the COVID-19 pandemic response, from detecting misinformation on social media to helping to provide accurate clinical information or summarizing scientific research.…

Currently, the world is in the midst of a severe global pandemic, which has affected all aspects of people's lives. As a result, there is a deluge of COVID-related digital media articles published in the United States, due to the disparate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Xiangpeng Wan , Michael C. Lucic , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on society, both because of the serious health effects of COVID-19 and because of public health measures implemented to slow its spread. Many of these difficulties are fundamentally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Qingyu Chen , Robert Leaman , Alexis Allot , Ling Luo , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Shankai Yan , Zhiyong Lu

Forecasting the short-term spread of an ongoing disease outbreak is a formidable challenge due to the complexity of contributing factors, some of which can be characterized through interlinked, multi-modality variables such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Hongru Du , Jianan Zhao , Yang Zhao , Shaochong Xu , Xihong Lin , Yiran Chen , Lauren M. Gardner , Hao Frank Yang

It has been argued that fake news and the spread of false information pose a threat to societies throughout the world, from influencing the results of elections to hindering the efforts to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. To combat this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Nathaniel Hoy , Theodora Koulouri

Humanity is battling one of the most deleterious virus in modern history, the COVID-19 pandemic, but along with the pandemic there's an infodemic permeating the pupil and society with misinformation which exacerbates the current malady. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Prathmesh Pathwar , Simran Gill

Misinformation of COVID-19 is prevalent on social media as the pandemic unfolds, and the associated risks are extremely high. Thus, it is critical to detect and combat such misinformation. Recently, deep learning models using natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Jackie Ayoub , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a great threat to global public health. Meanwhile, there is massive misinformation associated with the pandemic which advocates unfounded or unscientific claims. Even major social media and news outlets have made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Jiangshu Du , Yingtong Dou , Congying Xia , Limeng Cui , Jing Ma , Philip S. Yu

The objective of this work is to explore popular discourse about the COVID-19 pandemic and policies implemented to manage it. Using Natural Language Processing, Text Mining, and Network Analysis to analyze corpus of tweets that relate to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Christian E. Lopez , Malolan Vasu , Caleb Gallemore

Machine learning about language can be improved by supplying it with specific knowledge and sources of external information. We present here a new version of the linked open data resource ConceptNet that is particularly well suited to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Robyn Speer , Joshua Chin , Catherine Havasi

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people's lives in many ways. Social media data can reveal public perceptions and experience with respect to the pandemic, and also reveal factors that hamper or support efforts to curb global spread of the…

Misinformation during pandemic situations like COVID-19 is growing rapidly on social media and other platforms. This expeditious growth of misinformation creates adverse effects on the people living in the society. Researchers are trying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 A. R. Sana Ullah , Anupam Das , Anik Das , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Kai Shu

The pervasive influence of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic has been a double-edged sword, enhancing communication while simultaneously propagating misinformation. This \textit{Digital Infodemic} has highlighted the urgent need for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Tanjim Bin Faruk

Objective: This review aims to explore the potential and challenges of using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to detect, correct, and mitigate medically inaccurate information, including errors, misinformation, and hallucination. By…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhaoyi Sun , Wen-Wai Yim , Ozlem Uzuner , Fei Xia , Meliha Yetisgen

As multiple crises threaten the sustainability of our societies and pose at risk the planetary boundaries, complex challenges require timely, updated, and usable information. Natural-language processing (NLP) tools enhance and expand data…

This paper presents a novel approach to epidemic surveillance, leveraging the power of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models (LLMs) for effective interpretation of unstructured big data sources, like the popular ProMED and WHO…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Sergio Consoli , Peter Markov , Nikolaos I. Stilianakis , Lorenzo Bertolini , Antonio Puertas Gallardo , Mario Ceresa

Being a global pandemic, the COVID-19 outbreak received global media attention. In this study, we analyze news publications from CNN and The Guardian - two of the world's most influential media organizations. The dataset includes more than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ali Emre Varol , Veysel Kocaman , Hasham Ul Haq , David Talby

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a spur in the medical research literature. With new research advances in understanding the virus, there is a need for robust text mining tools which can process, extract and present answers from the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Souvik Das , Sougata Saha , Rohini K. Srihari

The number of scientific journal articles and reports being published about energetic materials every year is growing exponentially, and therefore extracting relevant information and actionable insights from the latest research is becoming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Daniel C. Elton , Dhruv Turakhia , Nischal Reddy , Zois Boukouvalas , Mark D. Fuge , Ruth M. Doherty , Peter W. Chung

COVID-19 pandemic has generated what public health officials called an infodemic of misinformation. As social distancing and stay-at-home orders came into effect, many turned to social media for socializing. This increase in social media…

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