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This paper examines the problem of estimating the states, including state of charge, of battery cells connected in parallel. Previous research highlights the importance of this problem, and presents multiple approaches for solving it.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Hannah Lee , Casey Casten , Hosam Fathy

This manuscript presents an algorithm for individual Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cell state of charge (SOC) estimation when multiple cells are connected in parallel, using only terminal voltage and total current measurements. For battery…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Dong Zhang , Luis D. Couto , Sebastien Benjamin , Wente Zeng , Daniel F. Coutinho , Scott J. Moura

This work presents analytical solutions for the current distribution in lithium-ion battery packs composed of cells connected in parallel, explicitly accounting for the presence of interconnection resistances. These solutions enable the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Jaffar Ali Lone , Nilsu Atlan , Simone Fasolato , Davide M Raimondo , Ross Drummond

This manuscript presents an algorithm for individual Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cell state of charge (SOC) estimation in a large-scale battery pack under minimal sensing, where only pack-level voltage and current are measured. For battery…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-20 Dong Zhang , Luis D. Couto , Ross Drummond , Shashank Sripad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Students often have difficulty in understanding qualitatively the behaviour of simple electric circuits. In particular, as different studies have shown, they find multiple batteries connected in multiple loops difficult to analyse. In a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-07-29 N R Sree Harsha

Lithium-ion battery packs demand effective active equalization systems to enhance their usable capacity and lifetime. Despite numerous topologies and control schemes proposed in the literature, conducting quantitative analyses,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-07 Quan Ouyang , Nourallah Ghaeminezhad , Yang Li , Torsten Wik , Changfu Zou

In this work, we derive analytical expressions governing state-of-charge and current imbalance dynamics for two parallel-connected batteries. The model, based on equivalent circuits and an affine open circuit voltage relation, describes the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Andrew Weng , Sravan Pannala , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

This article examines the problem of Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) battery state estimation. Such estimation is important for the online management of this energy-dense chemistry. The literature uses equivalent circuit models (ECMs) for Li-S state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-17 Chu Xu , Timothy Cleary , Daiwei Wang , Guoxing Li , Christopher Rahn , Donghai Wang , Rajesh Rajamani , Hosam K. Fathy

Quantitative understanding of coupled reaction and transport processes in lithium-ion battery (LIB) composite electrodes remains challenging because key internal states cannot be measured directly. In this study, we develop a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Naoki Wada , Yuta Kimura , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Koji Amezawa , Ichiro Akai , Toru Aonishi

This paper proposes the linearized physics-based model of a lithium-ion battery that can be incorporated into the optimization framework for power system economic studies. The proposed model is a linear approximation of the single particle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Anton V. Vykhodtsev , Darren Jang , Qianpu Wang , William Rosehart , Hamidreza Zareipour

Effective management and just-in-time maintenance of lithium-ion batteries require the knowledge of unmeasured (internal) variables that need to be estimated. Observers are thus designed for this purpose using a mathematical model of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-20 E. Petri , T. Reynaudo , R. Postoyan , D. Astolfi , D. Nesic , S. Rael

Standard battery management systems treat the control and state estimation problems as decoupled objectives, relying on certainty equivalence controllers that are blind to the varying observability induced by nonlinear open-circuit voltage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Mohammad S. Ramadan , Marfred Barrera , Mihai Anitescu , Sylvia Herbert

This paper investigates the state estimation of a high-fidelity spatially resolved thermal- electrochemical lithium-ion battery model commonly referred to as the pseudo two-dimensional model. The partial-differential algebraic equations…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 A. M. Bizeray , S. Zhao , S. R. Duncan , D. A. Howey

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

Pump-probe experiments have turned out as a powerful tool in order to study the dynamics of competing orders in a large variety of materials. The corresponding analysis of the data often relies on standard linear-response theory generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Jörg Bünemann , Götz Seibold

Currently, the characterization of electric energy storage units used for power system operation and planning models relies on two major assumptions: charge and discharge efficiencies, and power limits are constant and independent of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Aldo Bischi

In this paper the authors study a non-linear elliptic-parabolic system, which is motivated by mathematical models for lithium-ion batteries. One state satisfies a parabolic reaction diffusion equation and the other one an elliptic equation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Behzad Azmi , Andrea Petrocchi , Stefan Volkwein

Accurate state estimation of large-scale lithium-ion battery packs is necessary for the advanced control of batteries, which could potentially increase their lifetime through e.g. reconfiguration. To tackle this problem, an enhanced…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Luis D. Couto , Michel Kinnaert

Accurate estimation of the internal states of lithium-ion batteries is key towards improving their management for safety, efficiency and longevity purposes. Various approaches exist in the literature in this context, among which designing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Mira Khalil , Romain Postoyan , Stéphane Raël

We consider the mathematical treatment of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations based on a model, proposed in 1972 by J. Newman, in which the coupling between the Lithium concentration, the phase potentials and temperature in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Angel Manuel Ramos
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