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Earlier research has suggested that human infants might use statistical dependencies between speech and non-linguistic multimodal input to bootstrap their language learning before they know how to segment words from running speech. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Okko Räsänen , Khazar Khorrami

Human infants have the remarkable ability to learn the associations between object names and visual objects from inherently ambiguous experiences. Researchers in cognitive science and developmental psychology have built formal models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Satoshi Tsutsui , Arjun Chandrasekaran , Md Alimoor Reza , David Crandall , Chen Yu

Humans learn language by listening, speaking, writing, reading, and also, via interaction with the multimodal real world. Existing language pre-training frameworks show the effectiveness of text-only self-supervision while we explore the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Hao Tan , Mohit Bansal

Recent work considered how images paired with speech can be used as supervision for building speech systems when transcriptions are not available. We ask whether visual grounding can be used for cross-lingual keyword spotting: given a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Herman Kamper , Michael Roth

We consider the task of generating designs directly from natural language descriptions, and consider floor plan generation as the initial research area. Language conditional generative models have recently been very successful in generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Sicong Leng , Yang Zhou , Mohammed Haroon Dupty , Wee Sun Lee , Sam Conrad Joyce , Wei Lu

Language grounding is an active field aiming at enriching textual representations with visual information. Generally, textual and visual elements are embedded in the same representation space, which implicitly assumes a one-to-one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Patrick Bordes , Eloi Zablocki , Laure Soulier , Benjamin Piwowarski , Patrick Gallinari

We propose a new approach to natural language understanding in which we consider the input text as an image and apply 2D Convolutional Neural Networks to learn the local and global semantics of the sentences from the variations ofthe visual…

Children typically learn the meanings of nouns earlier than the meanings of verbs. However, it is unclear whether this asymmetry is a result of complexity in the visual structure of categories in the world to which language refers, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Yuchen Zhou , Michael J. Tarr , Daniel Yurovsky

Modern language models (LMs) must be trained on many orders of magnitude more words of training data than human children receive before they begin to produce useful behavior. Assessing the nature and origins of this "data gap" requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Steven Y. Feng , Alvin W. M. Tan , Michael C. Frank

In this paper, we describe our submissions to the ZeroSpeech 2021 Challenge and SUPERB benchmark. Our submissions are based on the recently proposed FaST-VGS model, which is a Transformer-based model that learns to associate raw speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-03 Puyuan Peng , David Harwath

In recent years, a substantial body of work in visually grounded natural language processing has focused on real-life multimodal scenarios such as describing content depicted in images or videos. However, comparatively less attention has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Aditya K Surikuchi , Raquel Fernández , Sandro Pezzelle

Reasoning about the relationships between object pairs in images is a crucial task for holistic scene understanding. Most of the existing works treat this task as a pure visual classification task: each type of relationship or phrase is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Wentong Liao , Lin Shuai , Bodo Rosenhahn , Michael Ying Yang

This paper explores sentence-level multilingual Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) that can recognize different languages with a single trained model. As the massive multilingual modeling of visual data requires huge computational costs, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Minsu Kim , Jeong Hun Yeo , Se Jin Park , Hyeongseop Rha , Yong Man Ro

Visual Semantic Embedding (VSE) models, which map images into a rich semantic embedding space, have been a milestone in object recognition and zero-shot learning. Current approaches to VSE heavily rely on static word em-bedding techniques.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Yue Jiao , Jonathon Hare , Adam Prügel-Bennett

This study addresses the question whether visually grounded speech recognition (VGS) models learn to capture sentence semantics without access to any prior linguistic knowledge. We produce synthetic and natural spoken versions of a well…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank , Mirjam Ernestus

Relationships in scientific data, such as the numerical and spatial distribution relations of features in univariate data, the scalar-value combinations' relations in multivariate data, and the association of volumes in time-varying and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Shuoliu Yang , Haoran Dai , Hai Lin

We present a model that generates natural language descriptions of images and their regions. Our approach leverages datasets of images and their sentence descriptions to learn about the inter-modal correspondences between language and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Andrej Karpathy , Li Fei-Fei

Large vision-and-language models (VLMs) trained to match images with text on large-scale datasets of image-text pairs have shown impressive generalization ability on several vision and language tasks. Several recent works, however, showed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Navid Rajabi , Jana Kosecka

The ability to connect language units to their referents in the physical world, referred to as grounding, is crucial to learning and understanding grounded meanings of words. While humans demonstrate fast mapping in new word learning, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ziqiao Ma , Jiayi Pan , Joyce Chai

This study investigates the use of Visually Grounded Speech (VGS) models for keyword localisation in speech. The study focusses on two main research questions: (1) Is keyword localisation possible with VGS models and (2) Can keyword…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Kayode Kolawole Olaleye