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When several intruders move in a granular medium, coupling effects are observed, the motion of one intruder affecting that of others. In this paper, we investigate experimentally how the drag forces acting on a pair of spherical intruders…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 D. D. Carvalho , Y. Bertho , A. Seguin , E. M. Franklin , B. Darbois Texier

The penetration of projectiles into granular materials has been mainly studied using spherical intruders. Here we explore the dynamics of rods penetrating vertically in a two-dimensional granular bed composed of expanded polystyrene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 J. E. Benítez-Zamudio , S. Hidalgo-Caballero , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

We investigate the motion of groups of intruders in a two-dimensional granular system by using discrete numerical simulations. By imposing either a constant velocity or a thrusting force on larger disks (intruders) that move within smaller…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We measure the quasi-static friction force acting on intruders moving downwards into a granular medium. By utilizing different intruder geometries, we demonstrate that the force acts locally normal to the intruder surface. By altering the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-21 T. A. Brzinski , P. Mayor , D. J. Durian

We investigate numerically how the motion of an intruder within a two-dimensional granular system affects its structure and produces drag on the intruder. We made use of discrete numerical simulations in which a larger disk (intruder) is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

In quasi-two-dimensional experiments with photoelastic particles confined to an annular region, an intruder constrained to move in a circular path halfway between the annular walls experiences stick-slip dynamics. We discuss the response of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-30 R. Basak , R. Kozlowski , L. A. Pugnaloni , M. Kramar , E. S. Socolar , C. M. Carlevaro , L. Kondic

When a cylindrical object penetrates granular matter near a vertical boundary, it experiences two effects: its center of mass moves horizontally away from the wall, and it rotates around its symmetry axis. Here we show experimentally that,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-05 M. Espinosa , V. L. Díaz , A. Serrano , E. Altshuler

Applying mechanical perturbations in a granular assembly may rearrange the configuration of the particles. However, the spatial propagation of an event is not related to the size of the external perturbation alone. Thus, the characteristic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Aymeric Merceron , Alban Sauret , Pierre Jop

We discuss the results of simulations of an intruder pulled through a two-dimensional granular system by a spring, using a model designed to lend insight into the experimental findings described by Kozlowski et al. [Phys. Rev. E, 100,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 C. Manuel Carlevaro , Ryan Kozlowski , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Hu Zheng , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Lou Kondic

We investigate computationally the pullout of a spherical intruder initially buried at the bottom of a granular column. The intruder starts to move out of the granular bed once the pulling force reaches a critical value, leading to material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Srujal Shah , Chao Cheng , Payman Jalali , Lou Kondic

A plethora of natural and industrial shear-driven granular flows exhibit particle-size segregation. Its occurrence is commonly attributed to two primary mechanisms: kinetic sieving and squeeze expulsion. While kinetic sieving is relatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alexander J. Navarrete , Leonardo Gordillo , Tomás Trewhela

Projectile impact into a light granular material composed of expanded polypropylene (EPP) particles is investigated systematically with various impact velocities. Experimentally, the trajectory of an intruder moving inside the granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Kai Huang , Dariel Hernadez Delfin , Felix Rech , Valentin Dichtl , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo

We perform an experimental study of granular impact, where intruders strike 2D beds of photoelastic disks from above. High-speed video captures the intruder dynamics and the local granular force response, allowing investigation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Abram. H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

We study experimentally and computationally the dynamics of granular flow during impacts, where intruders strike a collection of disks from above. In the regime where granular force dynamics are much more rapid than the intruder motion, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Abram H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

Particle segregation is common in natural and industrial processes involving flowing granular materials. Complex, and seemingly contradictory, segregation phenomena have been observed for different boundary conditions and forcing. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lu Jing , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

We report on a series of experiments in which a grain-sized intruder is pushed by a spring through a 2D granular material comprised of photoelastic disks in a Couette geometry. We study the intruder dynamics as a function of packing…

Lift and drag forces on moving intruders in granular materials are of fundamental interest. While the drag force on an intruder in granular flow has been studied, the few studies characterizing the lift force explore a relatively limited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Hantao He , Qiong Zhang , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

When an intruder strikes a granular material from above, the grains exert a stopping force which decelerates and stops the intruder. Many previous studies have used a macroscopic force law, including a drag force which is quadratic in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Abram H. Clark , Alec J. Petersen , Robert P. Behringer

We study the dynamics of an intruder moving through a fluidized granular medium in three dimensions ($d=3$). The intruder and grains have both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. The energy-dissipation mechanism is solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer
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