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SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanation) values are one of the leading tools for interpreting machine learning models, with strong theoretical guarantees (consistency, local accuracy) and a wide availability of implementations and use cases.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Jilei Yang

Decision trees are well-known due to their ease of interpretability. To improve accuracy, we need to grow deep trees or ensembles of trees. These are hard to interpret, offsetting their original benefits. Shapley values have recently become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Peng Yu , Chao Xu , Albert Bifet , Jesse Read

With the growing adoption of graph neural networks (GNNs), explaining their predictions has become increasingly important. However, attributing predictions to specific edges or features remains computationally expensive. For example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Selahattin Akkas , Aditya Devarakonda , Ariful Azad

Shapley values are a standard tool for explaining predictions of tree ensembles, with Path-Dependent SHAP being the most widely used variant. Despite substantial progress, existing methods still exhibit trade-offs between depth-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ron Wettenstein , Rory Mitchell , Peng Yu

Although Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) can be computed in polynomial time for simple models like decision trees, they unfortunately become NP-hard to compute for more expressive black-box models like neural networks - where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Reda Marzouk , Shahaf Bassan , Guy Katz

SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) has become a popular method to attribute the prediction of a machine learning model on an input to its features. One main challenge of SHAP is the computation time. An exact computation of Shapley values…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Linwei Hu , Ke Wang

SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) is a key tool for interpreting decision tree ensembles by assigning contribution values to features. It is widely used in finance, advertising, medicine, and other domains. Two main approaches to SHAP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Alexander Nadel , Ron Wettenstein

Interpreting predictions from tree ensemble methods such as gradient boosting machines and random forests is important, yet feature attribution for trees is often heuristic and not individualized for each prediction. Here we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Scott M. Lundberg , Gabriel G. Erion , Su-In Lee

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are popular machine learning models for graphs with many applications across scientific domains. However, GNNs are considered black box models, and it is challenging to understand how the model makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Selahattin Akkas , Ariful Azad

This paper presents a new algorithm for the fast, shared memory, multi-core computation of augmented contour trees on triangulations. In contrast to most existing parallel algorithms our technique computes augmented trees, enabling the full…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Charles Gueunet , P. Fortin , J Jomier , J Tierny

While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Maximilian Muschalik , Fabian Fumagalli , Barbara Hammer , Eyke Hüllermeier

Tree-based Genetic Programming (TGP) is a widely used evolutionary algorithm for tasks such as symbolic regression, classification, and robotic control. Due to the intensive computational demands of running TGP, GPU acceleration is crucial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zhihong Wu , Lishuang Wang , Kebin Sun , Zhuozhao Li , Ran Cheng

Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) are widely recognised as computationally intractable for neural networks, since they induce an exponential search space over the input features. In this work, we take a first step towards scaling exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 David Boetius , Shahaf Bassan , Guy Katz , Stefan Leue , Tobias Sutter

Planning long-horizon robot manipulation requires making discrete decisions about which objects to interact with and continuous decisions about how to interact with them. A robot planner must select grasps, placements, and motions that are…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become indispensable in critical domains such as drug discovery, social network analysis, and recommendation systems, yet their black-box nature hinders deployment in scenarios requiring transparency and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Haribandhu Jena , Jyotirmaya Shivottam , Subhankar Mishra

Shapley values have emerged as a central game-theoretic tool in explainable AI (XAI). However, computing Shapley values exactly requires $2^d$ game evaluations for a model with $d$ features. Lundberg and Lee's KernelSHAP algorithm has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Fabian Fumagalli , R. Teal Witter , Christopher Musco

Recently, several fast algorithms have been proposed to decompose predicted value into Shapley values, enabling individualized feature contribution analysis in tree models. While such local decomposition offers valuable insights, it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Zhongli Jiang , Min Zhang , Dabao Zhang

Shapley values have emerged as a widely accepted and trustworthy tool, grounded in theoretical axioms, for addressing challenges posed by black-box models like deep neural networks. However, computing Shapley values encounters exponential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Borui Zhang , Baotong Tian , Wenzhao Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This work studies one of the parallel decision tree learning algorithms, pdsCART, designed for scalable and efficient data analysis. The method incorporates three core capabilities. First, it supports real-time learning from data streams,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zeinab Shiralizadeh

In Explainable AI (XAI), Shapley values are a popular model-agnostic framework for explaining predictions made by complex machine learning models. The computation of Shapley values requires estimating non-trivial contribution functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Lars Henry Berge Olsen , Martin Jullum
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