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Using continuum based simulations we show that a rich variety of skyrmion liquid crystal states can be realized in the presence of a periodic obstacle array. As a function of the number of skyrmions per obstacle we find hexagonal, square,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-22 A. Duzgun , C. Nisoli , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We demonstrate formation of hierarchical structures in two-dimensional systems with multiple length scales in the inter-particle interaction. These include states such as clusters of clusters, concentric rings, clusters inside a ring, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Christopher N. Varney , Karl A. H. Sellin , Qingze Wang , Hans Fangohr , Egor Babaev

A mixture of hard squares, dimers and vacancies on a square lattice is known to undergo a transition from a low-density disordered phase to high-density columnar ordered phase. Along the fully packed square-dimer line, the system undergoes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Dipanjan Mandal , R. Rajesh

Order-disorder transitions take place in many physical systems, but observing them in detail in real materials is difficult. In two- or quasi-two-dimensional systems, the transition has been studied by computer simulations and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-14 M. Zehetmayer

It is commonly accepted that the peak effect (PE) in the critical current density of type II superconductors is a consequence of an order-disorder transition in the vortex lattice (VL). Examination of vortex lattice configurations (VLCs) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Pasquini , D. Perez Daroca , C. Chiliotte , G. S. Lozano , V. Bekeris

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

We investigate the phase diagrams of two-dimensional lattice dipole systems with variable geometry. For bipartite square and triangular lattices with tunable vertical sublattice separation, we find rich phase diagrams featuring a sequence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Y. Sherkunov , Vadim V. Cheianov , Vladimir Fal'ko

We investigate random lattices where the connectivities are determined by the Voronoi construction, while the location of the points are the dynamic degrees of freedom. The Voronoi random lattices with an associated energy are immersed in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. B. Lauritsen , C. Moukarzel , H. J. Herrmann

In this paper we present formulae for chord length distribution in the framework of Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (PVT) and non Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (NPVT). The introduction of the scale parameter in the obtained distributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Lorenzo Zaninetti

A cascade of phase transitions from square to hexagonal lattice is studied in 2D system of particles interacting via core-softened potential. Due to the presence of two length-scales of repulsion, different local configurations with four,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-14 N. P. Kryuchkov , S. O. Yurchenko , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

The influence of fractal clusters of a normal phase on the current-voltage characteristics of a percolation superconductor in the region of a resistive transition has been studied. The clusters represent the aggregates of columnar defects,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

This work deals with bifurcation and the chaotic behavior in one dimensional chains of small particles. We consider two distinct possibilities, one where the particles are modeled by a fourth-order potential which was already studied. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Fabiano C. Simas , K. Z. Nobrega , D. Bazeia

Particle-like topological structures such as skyrmions and vortices have garnered ever-increasing interests due to the rich physical insights and potential broad applications. Here we discover the reversible switching between polar skyrmion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Zijian Hong , Long-Qing Chen

As a typical multiphase fluid flow process, drainage in porous media is of fundamental interest in nature and industrial applications. During drainage processes in unsaturated soils and porous media in general, saturated clusters, in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Shuoqi Li , Mingchao Liu , Dorian Hanaor , Yixiang Gan

Amorphous materials lack long-range order but short-range order can still persist through the recurrence of similar local packing motifs. While the short-range order in bulk amorphous phases has been well studied and identified as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

We reveal the existence of asymmetric vortex solitons in ideally symmetric periodic lattices, and show how such nonlinear localized structures describing elementary circular flows can be analyzed systematically using the energy-balance…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tristram J. Alexander , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

In this thesis we deal with the specific collective phenomena in condensed matter - striped-structures formation. Such structures are observed in different branches of condensed matter physics, like surface physics or physics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Derzhko

The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of a logistic system composed of at least two elements with distributed parameters. It has been shown that such a system may generate specific oscillations in spite of the fact that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Marek Berezowski , Artur Grabski

We investigate experimentally the spatial distributions of heavy and neutrally buoyant particles of finite size in a fully turbulent flow. As their Stokes number (i.e. ratio of the particle viscous relaxation time to a typical flow time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Lionel Fiabane , Robert Zimmermann , Romain Volk , Jean-Francois Pinton , Mickael Bourgoin

The atomic ordering in complex perovskite alloys is investigated by the cluster variation method (CVM). For the 1/3\{111\}-type ordered structure, the order-disorder phase transition is the first order, and the order parameter of the 1:2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhi-Rong Liu , Jian-She Liu , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang