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Arising from admissible extended scale-critical short-pulse initial data, we show that 3+1 dimensional Einstein vacuum equations admit dynamical Kerr black hole formation solutions. Our hyperbolic arguments combine the scale-critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Xinliang An , Taoran He

We study the evolution of horizons of black holes in the $1+1+2$ covariant setting and investigate various properties intrinsic to the geometry of the foliation surfaces of these horizons. This is done by interpreting formulations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil Maharaj

The conception of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, rooted in the thermodynamics of spacetime, offers a radical departure from its geometric description. This paper investigates the emergence of cosmic space by synthesizing two key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

This article develops a computational framework for determining the location of boundary-covariant apparent horizons in the geometry of conformal fluid-gravity duality in arbitrary dimensions. In particular, it is shown up to second order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Ivan Booth , Michal P. Heller , Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at macroscopic distance scales and near event horizons. These arise from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom in the extended effective field theory of gravity generated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

A popular approach in numerical simulations of black hole binaries is to model black holes as punctures in the fabric of spacetime. The location and the properties of the black hole punctures are tracked with apparent horizons, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Christopher Evans , Deborah Ferguson , Bhavesh Khamesra , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

The dynamics of particle, event, and apparent horizons in FLRW space are discussed. The apparent horizon is trapping when the Ricci curvature is positive. This simple criterion coincides with the condition for the Kodama-Hayward apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Valerio Faraoni

In this paper, we perform a detailed investigation on the various geometrical properties of trapped surfaces and the boundaries of trapped region in general relativity. This treatment extends earlier work on LRS II spacetimes to a general 4…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D Maharaj

Two of the most fundamental problems at the nexus of Einstein's classical General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) are: (1) complete gravitational collapse, presumed in classical GR to lead to a Black Hole (BH) horizon and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Emil Mottola

We present numerical simulations of a Kerr black hole perturbed by a pulse of ingoing gravitational radiation. For strong perturbations we find up to five concentric marginally outer trapped surfaces. These trapped surfaces appear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Tony Chu , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Michael I. Cohen

The arena normally used in black holes thermodynamics was recently generalized to incorporate a broad class of physically interesting situations. The key idea is to replace the notion of stationary event horizons by that of `isolated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Abhay Ashtekar

We have developed a general method for finding apparent horizons in 3D numerical relativity. Instead of solving for the partial differential equation describing the location of the apparent horizons, we expand the closed 2D surfaces in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 P. Anninos , K. Camarda , J. Libson , J. Massó , E. Seidel , W. -M. Suen

The trapping (or apparent) horizon serves as a key tool for tracing the complete evolution of black holes. We investigate a class of coordinate singularities induced by such trapping (or apparent) horizons in a spherically symmetric,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Jinbo Yang , Hongwei Tan , Hyat Huang , Wen-Cong Gan

The modified first laws of thermodynamics at the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon of the Schwarzschild de Sitter black hole and the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology are derived by the surface…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Deyou Chen , Xiaoxiong Zeng

We investigate the formation dynamics of sonic horizons in a Bose gas confined in a (quasi) one-dimensional trap. This system is one of the most promising realizations of the analogue gravity paradigm and has already been successfully…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Manuele Tettamanti , Alberto Parola

This paper deals with a detail study of gravitational collapse of dust and viscous fluids under the assumptions of spherical symmetry. Our main goal is to closely analyze the horizons which arise during this gravitational phenomenon. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh , Suresh Jaryal

We obtain new vacuum static black hole solutions with anisotropic horizons in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant in five dimensions. The translational invariance along one direction on the 3-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yuxuan Peng

We study the dynamical and thermodynamic evolution of a Schwarzschild black hole in Modified Gravity (MOG) under a scalar gravitational wave breathing mode. The time-dependent apparent horizon reveals that both the scalar strain velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Nikko John Leo S. Lobos , Emmanuel T. Rodulfo

We investigate the generic behaviour of marginally trapped tubes (roughly time-evolved apparent horizons) using simple, spherically symmetric examples of dust and scalar field collapse/accretion onto pre-existing black holes. We find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ivan Booth , Lionel Brits , Jose A. Gonzalez , Chris Van Den Broeck