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We study graviton-graviton scattering in partial-wave amplitudes after unitarizing their Born terms. In order to apply $S$-matrix techniques, based on unitarity and analyticity, we introduce an $S$-matrix associated to this resummation that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 J. A. Oller

We study graviton-graviton scattering in partial-wave amplitudes after unitarizing their Born terms. In order to apply S-matrix techniques, based on unitarity and analyticity, we introduce an S-matrix associated to this resummation that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 D. Blas , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

Some effective field theories exhibit dynamical resonances that, when properly included, mitigate their bad behaviour at high energies. Unitarization of the partial wave amplitudes is the preferred method to unveil such resonances.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Domènec Espriu

From the graviton-graviton scattering amplitudes calculated perturbatively in quantum gravity to the one-loop order, we develop further a formalism that allows one to calculate infrared-finite partial-wave amplitudes fulfilling perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 J. A. Oller , Marcela Peláez

We obtain the matter-graviton scattering amplitude in the gravitational theory of quadratic curvature, which has $R_{\mu\nu}^2$ term in the action. Unitarity bound is not satisfied because of the existence of negative norm states, while an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi

We investigate the hypothesized existence of an S-matrix for gravity, and some of its expected general properties. We first discuss basic questions regarding existence of such a matrix, including those of infrared divergences and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Steven B. Giddings , Rafael A. Porto

We present unitarity as a method for determining the infinities present in graviton scattering amplitudes. The infinities are a combination of IR and UV. By understanding the soft singularities we may extract the UV infinities and relate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. C. Dunbar , P. S. Norridge

We investigate graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at small impact parameters $b<R\equiv 2G\sqrt{s}$ and extreme energies $s\gg M_P^2$, a regime in which classical collapse is thought to occur, and thus radiation may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

In this work we interpret the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) Lagrangian of gravitation as the first term of a low-energy effective theory similar to those considered in the chiral Lagrangian approach to low-energy hadron physics or the electroweak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Domènec Espriu

Gravitons are the quantum counterparts of gravitational waves in low-energy theories of gravity. Using Feynman rules one can compute scattering amplitudes describing the interaction between gravitons and other fields. Here, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Giorgio Orlando , Sabino Matarrese , Moslem Zarei

We study the gravity-mediated scattering of scalar fields based on a parameterisation of the Lorentzian quantum effective action. We demonstrate that the interplay of infinite towers of spin zero and spin two poles at imaginary squared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Tom Draper , Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

We compare the exactly solvable nonrelativistic Coulomb scattering with two recent unitarization methods for infinite-range forces. These methods require to calculate perturbatively the corresponding partial-wave amplitudes, which are then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-16 J. A. Oller

We present a generalized unitarity method for theories of point-particle worldlines coupled to gravity, analogous to that of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. This method allows the computation of perturbative observables from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Vincent F. He , Julio Parra-Martinez

We present a covariant framework to compute scattering amplitudes and potentials in a de Sitter background. In this setting, we compute the potential of a graviton-mediated scattering process involving two very massive scalars at tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Renata Ferrero , Chris Ripken

We employ the curvature expansion of the quantum effective action for gravity-matter systems to construct graviton-mediated scattering amplitudes for non-minimally coupled scalar fields in a Minkowski background. By design, the formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Tom Draper , Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

Techniques based upon the string organisation of amplitudes may be used to simplify field theory calculations. We apply these techniques to perturbative gravity and calculate all one-loop amplitudes for four-graviton scattering with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David C. Dunbar , Paul S. Norridge

The quantum effective theory of general relativity, independent of the eventual full theory at high energy, expresses graviton-graviton scattering at one loop order O(E^4) with only one parameter, Newton's constant. Dunbar and Norridge have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. F. Donoghue , T. Torma

We combine theories of scattering for linearized water waves and flexural waves in thin plates to characterize and achieve control of water wave scattering using floating plates. This requires manipulating a sixth-order partial differential…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Mohamed Farhat , Pai-Yen Chen , Hakan Bagci , Khaled Salama , Sebastien Guenneau

We apply factorization and eikonal methods from gauge theories to scattering amplitudes in gravity. We hypothesize that these amplitudes factor into an IR-divergent soft function and an IR-finite hard function, with the former given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer

We use the S-matrix bootstrap to carve out the space of unitary, analytic, crossing symmetric and supersymmetric graviton scattering amplitudes in nine, ten and eleven dimensions. We extend and improve the numerical methods of our previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Andrea Guerrieri , Harish Murali , Joao Penedones , Pedro Vieira
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