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One of the most popular algorithms for clustering in Euclidean space is the $k$-means algorithm; $k$-means is difficult to analyze mathematically, and few theoretical guarantees are known about it, particularly when the data is {\em…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-12-02 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Andrea Vattani

Coresets are compact representations of data sets such that models trained on a coreset are provably competitive with models trained on the full data set. As such, they have been successfully used to scale up clustering models to massive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-08 Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic , Andreas Krause

The classical center based clustering problems such as $k$-means/median/center assume that the optimal clusters satisfy the locality property that the points in the same cluster are close to each other. A number of clustering problems arise…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Anup Bhattacharya , Ragesh Jaiswal , Amit Kumar

We define the notion of a well-clusterable data set combining the point of view of the objective of $k$-means clustering algorithm (minimising the centric spread of data elements) and common sense (clusters shall be separated by gaps). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

Cluster analysis methods seek to partition a data set into homogeneous subgroups. It is useful in a wide variety of applications, including document processing and modern genetics. Conventional clustering methods are unsupervised, meaning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-11 Eric Bair

We show how to convert any clustering into a prediction set. This has the effect of converting the clustering into a (possibly overlapping) union of spheres or ellipsoids. The tuning parameters can be chosen to minimize the size of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-28 Jaehyeok Shin , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

We present a $k$-means-based clustering algorithm, which optimizes the mean square error, for given cluster sizes. A straightforward application is balanced clustering, where the sizes of each cluster are equal. In the $k$-means assignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Mikko I. Malinen , Pasi Fränti

We construct a cross-entropy clustering (CEC) theory which finds the optimal number of clusters by automatically removing groups which carry no information. Moreover, our theory gives simple and efficient criterion to verify cluster…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Przemysław Spurek , Jacek Tabor

A celebrated result of Pollard proves asymptotic consistency for $k$-means clustering when the population distribution has finite variance. In this work, we point out that the population-level $k$-means clustering problem is, in fact,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Moïse Blanchard , Adam Quinn Jaffe , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

There has been considerable work on improving popular clustering algorithm `K-means' in terms of mean squared error (MSE) and speed, both. However, most of the k-means variants tend to compute distance of each data point to each cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Siddhesh Khandelwal , Amit Awekar

We consider the classical $k$-means clustering problem in the setting bi-criteria approximation, in which an algoithm is allowed to output $\beta k > k$ clusters, and must produce a clustering with cost at most $\alpha$ times the to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev , Maxim Sviridenko , Justin Ward

In many situations where the interest lies in identifying clusters one might expect that not all available variables carry information about these groups. Furthermore, data quality (e.g. outliers or missing entries) might present a serious…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-01-31 Yumi Kondo , Matias Salibian-Barrera , Ruben Zamar

We propose a new model-independent method for new physics searches called Cluster Scanning. It uses the k-means algorithm to perform clustering in the space of low-level event or jet observables, and separates potentially anomalous clusters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Ivan Oleksiyuk , John Andrew Raine , Michael Krämer , Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy , Tobias Golling

Among ensemble clustering methods, Evidence Accumulation Clustering is one of the simplest technics. In this approach, a co-association (CA) matrix representing the co-clustering frequency is built and then clustered to extract consensus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Gaëlle Candel

Clustering can be defined as the process of assembling objects into a number of groups whose elements are similar to each other in some manner. As a technique that is used in many domains, such as face clustering, plant categorization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Mehmet F. Demirel , Enrico Au-Yeung

The $k$-means is one of the most important unsupervised learning techniques in statistics and computer science. The goal is to partition a data set into many clusters, such that observations within clusters are the most homogeneous and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Tonglin Zhang

$k$-means clustering is NP-hard in the worst case but previous work has shown efficient algorithms assuming the optimal $k$-means clusters are \emph{stable} under additive or multiplicative perturbation of data. This has two caveats. First,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Amit Deshpande , Anand Louis , Apoorv Vikram Singh

The popular K-means clustering algorithm potentially suffers from a major weakness for further analysis or interpretation. Some cluster may have disproportionately more (or fewer) points from one of the subpopulations in terms of some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Guancheng Zhou , Haiping Xu , Hongkang Xu , Chenyu Li , Donghui Yan

It has been shown that community detection algorithms work better for clustering tasks than other, more popular methods, such as k-means. In fact, network analysis based methods often outperform more widely used methods and do not suffer…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Nina Mrzelj , Pavlin Gregor Poličar

The k-means algorithm is a partitional clustering method. Over 60 years old, it has been successfully used for a variety of problems. The popularity of k-means is in large part a consequence of its simplicity and efficiency. In this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Ognjen Arandjelovic