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In this work, we establish a baseline potential for how modern model-generated text explanations of movie recommendations may help users, and explore what different components of these text explanations that users like or dislike,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Joyce Zhou , Thorsten Joachims

Similarity judgments provide a well-established method for accessing mental representations, with applications in psychology, neuroscience and machine learning. However, collecting similarity judgments can be prohibitively expensive for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Raja Marjieh , Ilia Sucholutsky , Theodore R. Sumers , Nori Jacoby , Thomas L. Griffiths

TVTropes is a wiki that describes tropes and which ones are used in which artistic work. We are mostly interested in films, so after releasing the TropeScraper Python module that extracts data from this site, in this report we use scraped…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Rubén Héctor García-Ortega , Pablo García Sánchez , Juan J. Merelo-Guervós

The introduction of ChatGPT has garnered significant attention within the NLP community and beyond. Previous studies have demonstrated ChatGPT's substantial advancements across various downstream NLP tasks, highlighting its adaptability and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Subham Raj , Sriparna Saha , Brijraj Singh , Niranjan Pedanekar

Using language makes human beings surpass animals in wisdom. To let machines understand, learn, and use language flexibly, we propose a human-like general language processing (HGLP) architecture, which contains sensorimotor, association,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-01 Feng Qi , Guanjun Jiang

Given a task, human learns from easy to hard, whereas the model learns randomly. Undeniably, difficulty insensitive learning leads to great success in NLP, but little attention has been paid to the effect of text difficulty in NLP. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Bowen Chen , Xiao Ding , Li Du , Qin Bing , Ting Liu

The importance of recommender systems on the web has grown, especially in the movie industry, with a vast selection of options to watch. To assist users in traversing available items and finding relevant results, recommender systems analyze…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Ali Fallahi , Azam Bastanfard , Amineh Amini , Hadi Saboohi

What information is sufficient to learn the full richness of human scene understanding? The distributional hypothesis holds that the statistical co-occurrence of language and images captures the conceptual knowledge underlying visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Gillian Rosenberg , Skylar Stadhard , Bruce C. Hansen , Michelle R. Greene

In everyday conversations, humans can take on different roles and adapt their vocabulary to their chosen roles. We explore whether LLMs can take on, that is impersonate, different roles when they generate text in-context. We ask LLMs to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Leonard Salewski , Stephan Alaniz , Isabel Rio-Torto , Eric Schulz , Zeynep Akata

To enhance the quality of generated stories, recent story generation models have been investigating the utilization of higher-level attributes like plots or commonsense knowledge. The application of prompt-based learning with large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zhuohan Xie , Trevor Cohn , Jey Han Lau

Cross-lingual representation learning is an important step in making NLP scale to all the world's languages. Recent work on bilingual lexicon induction suggests that it is possible to learn cross-lingual representations of words based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Mareike Hartmann , Anders Soegaard

Assessing the degree of semantic relatedness between words is an important task with a variety of semantic applications, such as ontology learning for the Semantic Web, semantic search or query expansion. To accomplish this in an automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Thomas Niebler , Martin Becker , Christian Pölitz , Andreas Hotho

Recommender systems are a class of machine learning algorithms that provide relevant recommendations to a user based on the user's interaction with similar items or based on the content of the item. In settings where the content of the item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Xavier Thomas

Feature extraction has gained increasing attention in the field of machine learning, as in order to detect patterns, extract information, or predict future observations from big data, the urge of informative features is crucial. The process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Despoina Christou

Much work in the space of NLP has used computational methods to explore sociolinguistic variation in text. In this paper, we argue that memes, as multimodal forms of language comprised of visual templates and text, also exhibit meaningful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Naitian Zhou , David Jurgens , David Bamman

Imagine Mr. Bean stepping into Tom and Jerry--can we generate videos where characters interact naturally across different worlds? We study inter-character interaction in text-to-video generation, where the key challenge is to preserve each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Tingting Liao , Chongjian Ge , Guangyi Liu , Hao Li , Yi Zhou

This paper considers the problem of characterizing stories by inferring properties such as theme and style using written synopses and reviews of movies. We experiment with a multi-label dataset of movie synopses and a tagset representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Sudipta Kar , Gustavo Aguilar , Mirella Lapata , Thamar Solorio

Humans can effortlessly describe what they see, yet establishing a shared representational format between vision and language remains a significant challenge. Emerging evidence suggests that human brain representations in both vision and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-30 Katerina Marie Simkova , Adrien Doerig , Clayton Hickey , Ian Charest

The cognitive essence of humans is deeply intertwined with the concept of animacy, which plays an essential role in shaping their memory, vision, and multi-layered language understanding. Although animacy appears in language via nuanced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Leonardo Ranaldi , Giulia Pucci , Fabio Massimo Zanzotto

Estimating a depth map from multiple views of a scene is a fundamental task in computer vision. As soon as more than two viewpoints are available, one faces the very basic question how to measure similarity across >2 image patches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Wilfried Hartmann , Silvano Galliani , Michal Havlena , Luc Van Gool , Konrad Schindler