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NLP tasks are often limited by scarcity of manually annotated data. In social media sentiment analysis and related tasks, researchers have therefore used binarized emoticons and specific hashtags as forms of distant supervision. Our paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-19 Bjarke Felbo , Alan Mislove , Anders Søgaard , Iyad Rahwan , Sune Lehmann

Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to absorb and reflect personality traits and attitudes specified by users. In our study, we investigated this potential using robust psychometric measures. We adapted the most studied test in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Anton Vasiliuk , Irina Abdullaeva , Polina Druzhinina , Anton Razzhigaev , Andrey Kuznetsov

We examine the role of character patterns in three tasks: morphological analysis, lemmatization and copy. We use a modified version of the standard sequence-to-sequence model, where the encoder is a pattern matching network. Each pattern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Judit Acs , Andras Kornai

Human perception is routinely assessing the similarity between images, both for decision making and creative thinking. But the underlying cognitive process is not really well understood yet, hence difficult to be mimicked by computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Olivier Risser-Maroix , Amine Marzouki , Hala Djeghim , Camille Kurtz , Nicolas Lomenie

Emotions exert an immense influence over human behavior and cognition in both commonplace and high-stress tasks. Discussions of whether or how to integrate large language models (LLMs) into everyday life (e.g., acting as proxies for, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Mattson Ogg , Chace Ashcraft , Ritwik Bose , Raphael Norman-Tenazas , Michael Wolmetz

Understanding user interface (UI) functionality is a useful yet challenging task for both machines and people. In this paper, we investigate a machine learning approach for screen correspondence, which allows reasoning about UIs by mapping…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Jason Wu , Amanda Swearngin , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jeffrey Nichols , Jeffrey P. Bigham

Humans work together to solve common problems by having discussions, explaining, and agreeing or disagreeing with each other. Similarly, if a system can have discussions with humans when solving tasks, it can improve the system's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Masahiro Kaneko , Graham Neubig , Naoaki Okazaki

Recursive noun phrases (NPs) have interesting semantic properties. For example, "my favorite new movie" is not necessarily my favorite movie, whereas "my new favorite movie" is. This is common sense to humans, yet it is unknown whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Qing Lyu , Hua Zheng , Daoxin Li , Li Zhang , Marianna Apidianaki , Chris Callison-Burch

Representational spaces learned via language modeling are fundamental to Natural Language Processing (NLP), however there has been limited understanding regarding how and when during training various types of linguistic information emerge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Max Müller-Eberstein , Rob van der Goot , Barbara Plank , Ivan Titov

Humans can infer a great deal about the meaning of a word, using the syntax and semantics of surrounding words even if it is their first time reading or hearing it. We can also generalise the learned concept of the word to new tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Talip Ucar , Adrian Gonzalez-Martin , Matthew Lee , Adrian Daniel Szwarc

Learning the similarity between images constitutes the foundation for numerous vision tasks. The common paradigm is discriminative metric learning, which seeks an embedding that separates different training classes. However, the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Timo Milbich , Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

A word embedding is a low-dimensional, dense and real- valued vector representation of a word. Word embeddings have been used in many NLP tasks. They are usually gener- ated from a large text corpus. The embedding of a word cap- tures both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Quanzhi Li , Sameena Shah , Xiaomo Liu , Armineh Nourbakhsh

Evaluating the surroundings to gain understanding, frame perspectives, and anticipate behavioral reactions is an inherent human trait. However, these continuous encounters are diverse and complex, posing challenges to their study and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Deepank Verma , Olaf Mumm , Vanessa Miriam Carlow

Artificial General Intelligence falls short when communicating role specific nuances to other systems. This is more pronounced when building autonomous LLM agents capable and designed to communicate with each other for real world problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Rabimba Karanjai , Weidong Shi

Humans are influenced by how information is presented, a phenomenon known as the framing effect. Prior work suggests that LLMs may also be susceptible to framing, but it has relied on synthetic data and did not compare to human behavior. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Gili Lior , Liron Nacchace , Gabriel Stanovsky

Hundreds of millions of people learn something new online every day. Simultaneously, the study of online education has blossomed within the human computer interaction community, with new systems, experiments, and observations creating and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Sean Kross , Eszter Hargittai , Elissa M. Redmiles

In this paper we study how different ways of combining character and word-level representations affect the quality of both final word and sentence representations. We provide strong empirical evidence that modeling characters improves the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Jorge A. Balazs , Yutaka Matsuo

Humans represent scenes and objects in rich feature spaces, carrying information that allows us to generalise about category memberships and abstract functions with few examples. What determines whether a neural network model generalises…

To what extent can neural network models learn generalizations about language structure, and how do we find out what they have learned? We explore these questions by training neural models for a range of natural language processing tasks on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Robert Östling , Murathan Kurfalı

Current work on image-based story generation suffers from the fact that the existing image sequence collections do not have coherent plots behind them. We improve visual story generation by producing a new image-grounded dataset, Visual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Xudong Hong , Asad Sayeed , Khushboo Mehra , Vera Demberg , Bernt Schiele
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