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One of the daunting challenges in modern low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is the difficulty of combining atomic resolution with cryogen free cooling. Further functionality needs, such as ultra-high vacuum (UHV), high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Angela M. Coe , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei

Atomic ions trapped in ultra-high vacuum form an especially well-understood and useful physical system for quantum information processing. They provide excellent shielding of quantum information from environmental noise, while strong,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-16 D. Kielpinski

This paper presents a hybrid classical-quantum program for density estimation and supervised classification. The program is implemented as a quantum circuit in a high-dimensional quantum computer simulator. We show that the proposed quantum…

Recent progress in superconducting qubits has demonstrated the potential of these devices for the future of quantum information processing. One desirable feature for quantum computing is independent control of qubit interactions as well as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-06-14 S. J. Srinivasan , A. J. Hoffman , J. M. Gambetta , A. A. Houck

Squeezed vacuum, a fundamental resource for continuous-variable quantum information processing, has been used to demonstrate quantum advantages in sensing, communication, and computation. While most experiments use homodyne detection to…

Many quantum technologies, including quantum computers, quantum heat engines, and quantum sensors, rely on operating conditions in the subkelvin regime. It is therefore desirable to develop practical tools and methods for the precise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Riya Baruah , Pedro Portugal , Joachim Wabnig , Christian Flindt

We introduce protocols for designing and manipulating qubits with ultracold alkali atoms in 3D optical lattices. These qubits are formed from two-atom spin superposition states that create a decoherence-free subspace immune to stray…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Mikhail Mamaev , Joseph H. Thywissen , Ana Maria Rey

An experimental setup that directly reproduces Extreme UV-lithography relevant conditions for detailed component exposure tests is described. The EUV setup includes a pulsed plasma radiation source, operating at 13.5 nm; a debris mitigation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A Dolgov , O Yakushev , A Abrikosov , E Snegirev , V M Krivtsun , C J Lee , F Bijkerk

The system of electrons trapped in vacuum above the liquid helium surface displays the highest mobilities known in condensed matter physics. We provide a brief summary of the experimental and theoretical results obtained for this system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

We adopt thick-film technology to produce ultra high vacuum compatible interfaces for electrical signals. These interfaces permit voltages of hundreds of Volts and currents of several Amperes and allow for very compact vacuum setups, useful…

We reveal for the first time that ultraviolet (UV) observables can diagnose quantum phase transitions (QPTs). In a class of holographic models exhibiting metal-insulator transitions, we study two types of UV observables -- high-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Fang-Jing Cheng , Zhe Yang , Yi Ling , Jian-Pin Wu , Zhou-Jian Cao , Peng Liu

Compact vacuum systems are key enabling components for cold atom technologies, facilitating extremely accurate sensing applications. There has been important progress towards a truly portable compact vacuum system, however size, weight and…

Separating heat from charge in a material is an extremely challenging task since they are transported by the very same carriers, i.e. electrons or holes. In this Letter we show that such separation can reach 100% efficiency in a hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Carlo Panu , Fabio Taddei , Marco Polini , Amir Yacoby

We report on a versatile mini ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber which is designed to be used on the MAgnetic Reflectometer with high Incident Angle of the J\"ulich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum in Garching,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-13 A. Syed Mohd , S. Pütter , S. Mattauch , A. Koutsioubas , H. Schneider , A. Weber , T. Brückel

Ultra-low temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) achieved by dilution refrigeration can provide unrivalled insight into the local electronic structure of quantum materials and atomic-scale quantum systems.…

Microwave filtering for superconducting qubits is a key element of quantum computing technology, enabling high coherence and fast state detection. This work presents the design and implementation of novel microwave Purcell filters for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Waqas Ahmad , Gioele Consani , Mohammad Tasnimul Haque , Jacob Dunstan , Brian Vlastakis

This work introduces an approach rooted in quantum thermodynamics to enhance sampling efficiency in quantum machine learning (QML). We propose conceptualizing quantum supervised learning as a thermodynamic cooling process. Building on this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Nayeli A. Rodríguez-Briones , Daniel K. Park

We demonstrate a hermetically sealed packaging system for integrated photonic devices at cryogenic temperatures with plug-and-play functionality. This approach provides the ability to encapsulate a controlled amount of gas into the optical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-12 W. W. Wasserman , R. A. Harrison , G. I. Harris , A. Sawadsky , Y. L. Sfendla , W. P. Bowen , C. G. Baker

Quantum technologies require pure states, which are often generated by extreme refrigeration. Heat-bath algorithmic cooling is the theoretically optimal refrigeration technique: it shuttles entropy from a multiparticle system to a thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Khabat Heshami

Superconducting flux qubits are a promising candidate for realizing quantum information processing and quantum simulations. Such devices behave like artificial atoms, with the advantage that one can easily tune the "atoms" internal…