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This paper proposes a low-cost and highly accurate ECG-monitoring system intended for personalized early arrhythmia detection for wearable mobile sensors. Earlier supervised approaches for personalized ECG monitoring require both abnormal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Mehmet Yamaç , Mert Duman , İlke Adalıoğlu , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

This paper proposes a novel framework for the segmentation of phonocardiogram (PCG) signals into heart states, exploiting the temporal evolution of the PCG as well as considering the salient information that it provides for the detection of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Tharindu Fernando , Houman Ghaemmaghami , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Nayyar Hussain , Clinton Fookes

Existing approaches for the problem of ultrasound image segmentation, whether supervised or semi-supervised, are typically specialized for specific anatomical structures or tasks, limiting their practical utility in clinical settings. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yaxiong Chen , Qicong Wang , Chunlei Li , Jingliang Hu , Yilei Shi , Shengwu Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a critical condition that demands early detection, particularly in infancy and childhood. This study presents a deep learning model designed to detect CHD using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals, with a focus…

Recent research on COVID-19 suggests that CT imaging provides useful information to assess disease progression and assist diagnosis, in addition to help understanding the disease. There is an increasing number of studies that propose to use…

Background: Artificial intelligence techniques have shown great potential in cardiology, especially in quantifying cardiac biventricular function, volume, mass, and ejection fraction (EF). However, its use in clinical practice is not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Ariel H. Curiale , MatÍas E. Calandrelli , Lucca Dellazoppa , Mariano Trevisan , Jorge Luis BociÁn , Juan Pablo Bonifacio , GermÁn Mato

Four-dimensional (4D) wide coverage computed tomography (CT) is an effective imaging modality for measuring the mechanical function of the myocardium. However, repeated CT measurement across several heartbeats is still a concern. A…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Zhye Yin , Pengwei Wu , Ashish Manohar , Elliot R. McVeigh , Jed D. Pack

Automatic and robust segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in magnetic resonance images (MRI) has remained challenging for many decades. With the great success of deep learning in object detection and classification, the research focus of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-10 ZiHao Wang , ZhenZhou Wang

With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, ultrasound imaging has emerged as a promising technique for COVID-19 detection, due to its non-invasive nature, affordability, and portability. In response, researchers have focused on developing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Jiaqi Guo , Yunan Wu , Evangelos Kaimakamis , Georgios Petmezas , Vasileios E. Papageorgiou , Nicos Maglaveras , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

Accurate segmentation is essential for echocardiography-based assessment of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the variability among sonographers and the inherent challenges of ultrasound images hinder precise segmentation. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Rabin Adhikari , Manish Dhakal , Safal Thapaliya , Kanchan Poudel , Prasiddha Bhandari , Bishesh Khanal

Surgical instrument segmentation is a key component in developing context-aware operating rooms. Existing works on this task heavily rely on the supervision of a large amount of labeled data, which involve laborious and expensive human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Daochang Liu , Yuhui Wei , Tingting Jiang , Yizhou Wang , Rulin Miao , Fei Shan , Ziyu Li

Although the heart has complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy, conventional medical imaging with cardiac ultrasound relies on a series of 2D videos showing individual cardiac structures. 3D echocardiography is a developing modality that now…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Milos Vukadinovic , Hirotaka Ieki , Yuki Sahashi , David Ouyang , Bryan He

Deep Learning (DL) methods have been used for electrocardiogram (ECG) processing in a wide variety of tasks, demonstrating good performance compared with traditional signal processing algorithms. These methods offer an efficient framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Adrian Atienza , Jakob Bardram , Sadasivan Puthusserypady

In recent years, convolutional neural networks have demonstrated promising performance in a variety of medical image segmentation tasks. However, when a trained segmentation model is deployed into the real clinical world, the model may not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Shuo Wang , Giacomo Tarroni , Chen Qin , Yuanhan Mo , Chengliang Dai , Chen Chen , Ben Glocker , Yike Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Multi-view echocardiographic sequences segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, this task is challenging due to limited labeled data, huge noise, and large gaps across views. Here we propose a recurrent aggregation learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Ming Li , Weiwei Zhang , Guang Yang , Chengjia Wang , Heye Zhang , Huafeng Liu , Wei Zheng , Shuo Li

Delineation of the cardiac structures from 2D echocardiographic images is a common clinical task to establish a diagnosis. Over the past decades, the automation of this task has been the subject of intense research. In this paper, we…

3D echocardiography is an increasingly popular tool for assessing cardiac remodelling in the right ventricle (RV). It allows quantification of the cardiac chambers without any geometric assumptions, which is the main weakness of 2D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Gabriel Bernardino , Amir Hodzic , Helene Langet , Damien LeGallois , Mathieu De Craene , Miguel Angel González Ballester , Eric Saloux , Bart Bijnens

We propose a novel pipeline for the generation of synthetic ultrasound images via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) guided by cardiac semantic label maps. We show that these synthetic images can serve as a viable substitute…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 David Stojanovski , Uxio Hermida , Pablo Lamata , Arian Beqiri , Alberto Gomez

Accurate and robust whole heart substructure segmentation is crucial in developing clinical applications, such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. However, segmentation of different heart substructures is challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-04 Tarun Kanti Ghosh , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Shidhartho Roy , Md. Ashraful Alam , Eklas Hossain , Mohiuddin Ahmad

Based on CT and MRI images acquired from normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) patients, using machine learning methods, we aim to establish a multi-modal and high-performance automatic ventricle segmentation method to achieve efficient and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xi Zhou , Qinghao Ye , Xiaolin Yang , Jiakuan Chen , Haiqin Ma , Jun Xia , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang