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People often stick to their existing beliefs, ignoring contradicting evidence or only interacting with those who reinforce their views. Social media platforms often facilitate such tendencies of homophily and echo-chambers as they promote…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Adiba Mahbub Proma , Neeley Pate , Raiyan Abdul Baten , Sifeng Chen , James Druckman , Gourab Ghoshal , Ehsan Hoque

In this paper, we assess how the stability of financial networks is affected by interconnectedness considering its tiniest variation: the edge. We compute the impact of edges as the percentage difference in the systemic risk (SR) of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Michel Alexandre , Thiago Christiano Silva , Francisco A. Rodrigues

The usual definitions of algorithmic fairness focus on population-level statistics, such as demographic parity or equal opportunity. However, in many social or economic contexts, fairness is not perceived globally, but locally, through an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-14 Arthur Charpentier

Link prediction is a popular research topic in network analysis. In the last few years, new techniques based on graph embedding have emerged as a powerful alternative to heuristics. In this article, we study the problem of systematic biases…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Aakash Sinha , Rémy Cazabet , Rémi Vaudaine

People recommender systems may affect the exposure that users receive in social networking platforms, influencing attention dynamics and potentially strengthening pre-existing inequalities that disproportionately affect certain groups. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Francesco Fabbri , Maria Luisa Croci , Francesco Bonchi , Carlos Castillo

The heterogeneity of the influence processes is an important feature of social systems: how we perceive social influence and how we influence other individuals is heavily influenced by our opinion and non-opinion attributes. The latter…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ivan V. Kozitsin

Social networks affect the diffusion of information, and thus have the potential to reduce or amplify inequality in access to opportunity. We show empirically that social networks often exhibit a much larger potential for unequal diffusion…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Eaman Jahani , Dean Eckles , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

Recent philosophical work has explored how the social identity of knowers influences how their contributions are received, assessed, and credited. However, a critical gap remains regarding the role of technology in mediating and enabling…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nil-Jana Akpinar , Sina Fazelpour

In decentralised autonomous systems it is the interactions between individual agents which govern the collective behaviours of the system. These local-level interactions are themselves often governed by an underlying network structure.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Michael Crosscombe , Jonathan Lawry

Researchers have focused on understanding how individual's behavior is influenced by the behaviors of their peers in observational studies of social networks. Identifying and estimating causal peer influence, however, is challenging due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Seungha Um , Tracy Sweet , Samrachana Adhikari

Imitation is a basic updating mechanism for strategy evolution in structured populations, determining how individuals sample social information and translate it into behavioral changes. Higher-order networks, such as hypergraphs, generalize…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Bingxin Lin , Lei Zhou , Hao Fang

We investigate the impact of noise and topology on opinion diversity in social networks. We do so by extending well-established models of opinion dynamics to a stochastic setting where agents are subject both to assimilative forces by their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Samuel Stern , Giacomo Livan

People's collectively shared beliefs can have significant social implications, including on democratic processes and policies. Unfortunately, as people interact with peers to form and update their beliefs, various cognitive and social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Mohammad Ratul Mahjabin , Raiyan Abdul Baten

Improving the position of minorities in networks via interventions is a challenge of high theoretical and societal importance. In this work, we examine how different network growth interventions impact the position of minority nodes in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Leonie Neuhäuser , Fariba Karimi , Jan Bachmann , Markus Strohmaier , Michael T. Schaub

Cognitive biases are often attributed to heuristics or limited information. Yet the structure of social networks is a key, often-overlooked source of perceptual bias. When information passes through social connections, the network alone can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Giovanni Palermo , Vittorio Loreto , Giulio Cimini

Selection bias arises when the probability that an observation enters a dataset depends on variables related to the quantities of interest, leading to systematic distortions in estimation and uncertainty quantification. For example, in…

In social recommender systems, it is crucial that the recommendation models provide equitable visibility for different demographic groups, such as gender or race. Most existing research has addressed this problem by only studying individual…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Meng Cao , Hussain Hussain , Sandipan Sikdar , Denis Helic , Markus Strohmaier , Roman Kern

We study treatment effect modifiers for causal analysis in a social network, where neighbors' characteristics or network structure may affect the outcome of a unit, and the goal is to identify sub-populations with varying treatment effects…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Amir Gilad , Harsh Parikh , Sudeepa Roy , Babak Salimi

We perform sensitivity analyses to assess the impact of missing data on the structural properties of social networks. The social network is conceived of as being generated by a bipartite graph, in which actors are linked together via…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gueorgi Kossinets

We consider a dynamic network of individuals that may hold one of two different opinions in a two-party society. As a dynamical model, agents can endlessly create and delete links to satisfy a preferred degree, and the network is shaped by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Xiang Li , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge , R. K. P. Zia