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Query containment and query answering are two important computational tasks in databases. While query answering amounts to compute the result of a query over a database, query containment is the problem of checking whether for every…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Diego Calvanese , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Maurizio Lenzerini

Reasoning on large and complex real-world models is a computationally difficult task, yet one that is required for effective use of many AI applications. A plethora of inference algorithms have been developed that work well on specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Avi Pfeffer , Brian Ruttenberg , William Kretschmer

While model checking has often been considered as a practical alternative to building formal proofs, we argue here that the theory of sequent calculus proofs can be used to provide an appealing foundation for model checking. Since the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Quentin Heath , Dale Miller

A grammar logic refers to an extension to the multi-modal logic K in which the modal axioms are generated from a formal grammar. We consider a proof theory, in nested sequent calculus, of grammar logics with converse, i.e., every modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Alwen Tiu , Egor Ianovski , Rajeev Gore

Backtracking search is a powerful algorithmic paradigm that can be used to solve many problems. It is in a certain sense the dual of variable elimination; but on many problems, e.g., SAT, it is vastly superior to variable elimination in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Fahiem Bacchus , Shannon Dalmao , Toniann Pitassi

Biclustering is a powerful approach to search for patterns in data, as it can be driven by a function that measures the quality of diverse types of patterns of interest. However, due to its computational complexity, the exploration of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Marcin Michalak , Jesús S. Aguilar-Ruiz

We consider two styles of proof calculi for a family of tense logics, presented in a formalism based on nested sequents. A nested sequent can be seen as a tree of traditional single-sided sequents. Our first style of calculi is what we call…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Rajeev Gore , Linda Postniece , Alwen F Tiu

We define an extension of predicate logic, called Binding Logic, where variables can be bound in terms and in propositions. We introduce a notion of model for this logic and prove a soundness and completeness theorem for it. This theorem is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Gilles Dowek , Thérèse Hardin , Claude Kirchner

It is well-known that extending the Hilbert axiomatic system for first-order intuitionistic logic with an exclusion operator, that is dual to implication, collapses the domains of models into a constant domain. This makes it an interesting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Tim S. Lyon , Ian Shillito , Alwen Tiu

Biclustering has proved to be a powerful data analysis technique due to its wide success in various application domains. However, the existing literature presents efficient solutions only for enumerating maximal biclusters with constant…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Rosana Veroneze , Arindam Banerjee , Fernando J. Von Zuben

The cut-elimination procedure for the provability logic is known to be problematic: a L\"ob-like rule keeps cut-formulae intact on reduction, even in the principal case, thereby complicating the proof of termination. In this paper, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Akinori Maniwa , Ryo Kashima

We propose new sequent calculus systems for orthologic (also known as minimal quantum logic) which satisfy the cut elimination property. The first one is a simple system relying on the involutive status of negation. The second one…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Laurent

We propose to study proof search from a coinductive point of view. In this paper, we consider intuitionistic logic and a focused system based on Herbelin's LJT for the implicational fragment. We introduce a variant of lambda calculus with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Luís Pinto

Propositional inquisitive logic is the limit of its $n$-bounded approximations. In the predicate setting, however, this does not hold anymore, as discovered by Ciardelli and Grilletti, who also found complete axiomatizations of $n$-bounded…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tadeusz Litak , Katsuhiko Sano

Abstract separation logics are a family of extensions of Hoare logic for reasoning about programs that manipulate resources such as memory locations. These logics are "abstract" because they are independent of any particular concrete…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Zhé Hóu , Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Goré , Alwen Tiu

Inquisitive logic is a research program that extends the scope of logic to cover not only statements, but also questions. In the context of this program, a logic that plays a prominent role is inquisitive first-order logic, InqBQ, which…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ivano Ciardelli , Juha Kontinen

We target the problem of accuracy and robustness in causal inference from finite data sets. Some state-of-the-art algorithms produce clear output complete with solid theoretical guarantees but are susceptible to propagating erroneous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Tom Claassen , Tom Heskes

Standpoint logic is a recently proposed formalism in the context of knowledge integration, which advocates a multi-perspective approach permitting reasoning with a selection of diverse and possibly conflicting standpoints rather than…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Tim S. Lyon , Lucía Gómez Álvarez

We provide a direct method for proving Craig interpolation for a range of modal and intuitionistic logics, including those containing a "converse" modality. We demonstrate this method for classical tense logic, its extensions with path…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Tim Lyon , Alwen Tiu , Rajeev Goré , Ranald Clouston

In this work, we explore proof theoretical connections between sequent, nested and labelled calculi. In particular, we show a general algorithm for transforming a class of nested systems into sequent calculus systems, passing through linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Elaine Pimentel