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Tomography is an imaging technique that works by reconstructing a scene from acquired data in the form of line integrals of the imaging domain. A fundamental underlying assumption in the reconstruction procedure is the precise alignment of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-13 Toby Sanders

A reconstruction problem is formulated for multisets over commutative groupoids. The cards of a multiset are obtained by replacing a pair of its elements by their sum. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the reconstructibility of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen

Non-negative matrix factorization is a popular tool for decomposing data into feature and weight matrices under non-negativity constraints. It enjoys practical success but is poorly understood theoretically. This paper proposes an algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang , Andrej Risteski

We consider the decomposition of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces in terms of functions forming frames. Similar to the singular-value decomposition, the resulting frame decompositions encode information on the structure and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau

We describe and examine an algorithm for tomographic image reconstruction where prior knowledge about the solution is available in the form of training images. We first construct a nonnegative dictionary based on prototype elements from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Sara Soltani , Martin S. Andersen , Per Christian Hansen

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful means to cope with time series. We show how autoregressive linear, i.e., linearly activated recurrent neural networks (LRNNs) can approximate any time-dependent function f(t). The approximation can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Frieder Stolzenburg , Sandra Litz , Olivia Michael , Oliver Obst

Limited-angle tomography is a highly ill-posed linear inverse problem. It arises in many applications, such as digital breast tomosynthesis. Reconstructions from limited-angle data typically suffer from severe stretching of features along…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-22 Siiri Rautio , Rashmi Murthy , Tatiana A. Bubba , Matti Lassas , Samuli Siltanen

Total variation regularization based on the l1 norm is ubiquitous in image reconstruction. However, the resulting reconstructions are not always as sparse in the edge domain as desired. Iteratively reweighted methods provide some…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Victor Churchill , Rick Archibald , Anne Gelb

A novel framework for designing image reconstruction algorithms for linear forward problems is proposed. The framework is based on the novel concept of conserving the information in the data during image reconstruction rather than…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith S Cover

In this paper, we present an algorithm for effectively reconstructing an object from a set of its tomographic projections without any knowledge of the viewing directions or any prior structural information, in the presence of pathological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-12 Ritwick Chaudhry , Arunabh Ghosh , Ajit Rajwade

With the availability of more powerful computers, iterative reconstruction algorithms are the subject of an ongoing work in the design of more efficient reconstruction algorithms for X-ray computed tomography. In this work, we show how two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 D. Trinca , Y. Zhong

We propose an entirely redesigned framework of bandlimited signal reconstruction for the time encoding machine (TEM) introduced by Lazar and T\'oth. As the encoding part of TEM consists in obtaining integral values of a bandlimited input…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-25 Nguyen T. Thao , Dominik Rzepka

We consider the problem of ``algebraic reconstruction'' of linear combinations of shifts of several signals $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ from the Fourier samples. For each $r=1,\ldots,k$ we choose sampling set $S_r$ to be a subset of the common set of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-14 Dmitry Batenkov , Niv Sarig , Yosef Yomdin

This work implements and numerically tests the direct reconstruction algorithm introduced in [Garde & Hyv\"onen, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2024] for two-dimensional linearized electrical impedance tomography. Although the algorithm was…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Antti Autio , Henrik Garde , Markus Hirvensalo , Nuutti Hyvönen

This paper considers the problem of unsupervised 3D object reconstruction from in-the-wild single-view images. Due to ambiguity and intrinsic ill-posedness, this problem is inherently difficult to solve and therefore requires strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Weiyang Liu , Zhen Liu , Liam Paull , Adrian Weller , Bernhard Schölkopf

A major challenge in computed tomography is reconstructing objects from incomplete data. An increasingly popular solution for these problems is to incorporate deep learning models into reconstruction algorithms. This study introduces a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Knut Salomonsson , Eric Oldgren , Emanuel Ström , Ozan Öktem

In computer graphics, smooth data reconstruction on 2D or 3D manifolds usually refers to subdivision problems. Such a method is only valid based on dense sample points. The manifold usually needs to be triangulated into meshes (or patches)…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-05-30 Li Chen , Feng Luo

We present an alternative numerical reconstruction algorithm for direct tomographic reconstruction of a sample refractive indices from the measured intensities of its far-field coherent diffraction patterns. We formulate the well-known…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 T. Ramos , Bastian E. Grønager , Martin Skovgaard Andersen , J. W. Andreasen

A novel and detailed convergence analysis is presented for a greedy algorithm that was previously introduced for operator reconstruction problems in the field of quantum mechanics. This algorithm is based on an offline/online decomposition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-02 S Buchwald , G Ciaramella , Julien Salomon

Having reviewed the aspects of the linear and synchrosqueezed time-frequency representations (TFRs) needed for their understanding and correct use in Part I of this review, we now consider three more subtle issues that are nonetheless of…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-27 Dmytro Iatsenko , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska