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Reduced density matrices (RDMs) are fundamental in quantum information processing, allowing the computation of local observables, such as energy and correlation functions, without the exponential complexity of fully characterizing quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Zherui Jerry Wang , David Dechant , Yash J. Patel , Jordi Tura

A noise-based non-parametric technique for detecting nebulous objects, for example, irregular or clumpy galaxies, and their structure in noise is introduced. "Noise-based" and "non-parametric" imply that this technique imposes negligible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Akhlaghi , Takashi Ichikawa

Near-future cosmological observations targeted at investigations of dark energy pose stringent requirements on the accuracy of theoretical predictions for the clustering of matter. Currently, N-body simulations comprise the only viable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Katrin Heitmann , Martin White , Christian Wagner , Salman Habib , David Higdon

The various experiments on neutrino oscillation evidenced that neutrinos have indeed non-zero masses but cannot tell us the absolute neutrino mass scale. This scale of neutrino masses is very important for understanding the evolution and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Christian Weinheimer , Kai Zuber

Future cosmological measurements should enable the sum of neutrino masses to be determined indirectly through their effects on the expansion rate of the Universe and the clustering of matter. We consider prospects for the gravitationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Rupert Allison , Paul Caucal , Erminia Calabrese , Joanna Dunkley , Thibaut Louis

Cosmological N-Body simulations have become an essential tool for studying formation of large scale structure. These simulations are computationally challenging even though the available computing power gets better every year. A number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla

A measurement of the sum of neutrino masses is one of the main applications of upcoming measurements of gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This measurement can be confounded by modelling uncertainties related to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Fiona McCarthy , Simon Foreman , Alexander van Engelen

Neutrinos are the least known particle in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. They play a crucial role in cosmology, governing the universe's evolution and shaping the large-scale structures we observe today. In this chapter,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

We present and test a method that dramatically reduces variance arising from the sparse sampling of wavemodes in cosmological simulations. The method uses two simulations which are fixed (the initial Fourier mode amplitudes are fixed to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Raul E. Angulo , Andrew Pontzen

The large scale structure (LSS) of the universe is generated by the linear density gaussian modes, which are evolved into the observed nonlinear LSS. The posterior surface of the modes is convex in the linear regime, leading to a unique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Yu Feng , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

Future large scale structure observations are expected to be sensitive to small neutrino masses, of the order of 0.05 eV or more. However, forecasts are based on the assumption that by the time at which these datasets will be available, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 J. Lesgourgues , S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

We present a novel method for detecting the relic neutrino background that takes advantage of structured quantum degeneracy to amplify the drag force from neutrinos scattering off a detector. Developing this idea, we present a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jeremiah Birrell , Johann Rafelski

Recent constrains on the sum of neutrino masses inferred by analyzing cosmological data, show that detecting a non-zero neutrino mass is within reach of forthcoming cosmological surveys, implying a direct determination of the absolute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

We investigate how much the constraints on the neutrino properties can be improved by combining the CMB, the photometric and spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys which include the CMB lensing, galaxy lensing tomography, galaxy clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yoshitaka Takeuchi , Kenji Kadota

Investigating the cosmological implication of the fact that neutrino has finite mass is of importance for fundamental physics. In particular, massive neutrino affects the formation of the large-scale structure (LSS) of the universe, and,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Koichi Miyamoto , Soichiro Yamazaki , Fumio Uchida , Kotaro Fujisawa , Naoki Yoshida

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the…

Neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei is currently the only known potentially viable method of detection of cosmic background neutrinos. It is based on the idea of separation of the spectra of electrons or positrons produced in captures…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Evgeny Akhmedov

We propose a method to investigate the scenario that cosmic relic neutrinos are highly clustered around stars and galaxies, or dark-matter clusters, rather than uniformly distributed in the universe. Such a scenario can be detected or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W-Y. P. Hwang , Bo-Qiang Ma

The interplay between cosmology and earth based experiments is crucial in order to pin down neutrino physics. Indeed cosmology can provide very tight, yet model dependent, constraints on some neutrino properties. Here we focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin