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Let $n$ be a positive integer. In 1915, Theisinger proved that if $n\ge 2$, then the $n$-th harmonic sum $\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{k}$ is not an integer. Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1923, Nagell extended Theisinger's theorem by…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-09 Yulu Feng , Shaofang Hong , Xiao Jiang , Qiuyu Yin

Every conditionally convergent series of real numbers has a subseries that diverges. The subseries numbers, previously studied in arXiv:1801.06206 , answer the question how many subsets of the natural numbers are necessary, such that every…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-05 Tristan van der Vlugt

Prime number multiplet classifications and patterns are extended to negative integers. The extension from prime numbers to single prime powers is also studied. Prime number septets at equal distance are given. It is also shown that each…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-26 H. J. Weber

We say a positive integer is a sum of three nonunit squares if it is a sum of three squares of integers other than one. In this article, we find all integers which are sums of three nonunit squares assuming that the Generalized Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-12 Daejun Kim , Jeongwon Lee , Byeong-Kweon Oh

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands are known only in a few low-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 Alexander Povolotsky

Let $n,d$, and $k$ be positive integers where $n$ and $d$ are coprime. Our two main results are Theorem 1. There is a partition of the infinite interval $[kd,\infty)$ of positive integers into a family of finite sets $X$ for which the sum…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Donald Silberger

In this paper, we study the sum of the divisor function over sets with digit restrictions.

数论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Jiseong Kim

We study three special Dirichlet series, two of them alternating, related to the Riemann zeta function. These series are shown to have extensions to the entire complex plane and we find their values at the negative integers (or residues at…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev , H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

Congruences modulo prime powers involving generalized Harmonic numbers are known. While looking for similar congruences, we have encountered a curious triangular array of numbers indexed with positive integers $n,k$, involving the Bernoulli…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 René Gy

We prove the following theorem: for all positive integers $b$ there exists a positive integer $k$, such that for every finite set $A$ of integers with cardinality $|A| > 1$, we have either $$ |A + ... + A| \geq |A|^b$$ or $$ |A \cdot ...…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bourgain , Mei-Chu Chang

A palintiple is a natural number which is an integer multiple of its digit reversal. A previous paper partitions all palintiples into three distinct classes according to patterns in the carries and then determines all palintiples belonging…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Benjamin V. Holt

We use topological ideas to show that, assuming the conjecture of Erd\"(o)s on subsets of positive integers having no $p$ terms in arithmetic progression (A. P.), there must exist a subset $M_p$ of positive integers with no $p$ terms in A.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Goutam Pal

In a prime number decomposition of integers in a given set, the occurrence frequencies of prime numbers are shown to satisfy a general forms of Zipf's law.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Helmut Satz

The reversal of a positive integer $A$ is the number obtained by reading $A$ backwards in its decimal representation. A pair $(A,B)$ of positive integers is said to be palindromic if the reversal of the product $A \times B$ is equal to the…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-18 Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Bertrand Meyer , Patrick Sole

We give some theoretical and computational results on "random" harmonic sums with prime numbers, and more generally, for integers with a fixed number of prime factors.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We define the associated geometric series for a large class of positive linear operators and study the convergence of the series in the case of sequences of admissible operators. We obtain an inverse Voronovskaya theorem and we apply our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-11 Ulrich Abel , Mircea Ivan , Radu Păltănea

We show that for every positive integer $k$, there exist $k$ consecutive primes having the property that if any digit of any one of the primes, including any of the infinitely many leading zero digits, is changed, then that prime becomes…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Michael Filaseta , Jacob Juillerat

We call positive integer n a near-perfect number, if it is sum of all its proper divisors, except of one of them ("redundant divisor"). We prove an Euclid-like theorem for near-perfect numbers and obtain some other results for them.

数论 · 数学 2012-02-20 Vladimir Shevelev

For an integer $b\geq 2$, a positive integer is called a $b$-Niven number if it is a multiple of the sum of the digits in its base-$b$ representation. In this article, we show that every arithmetic progression contains infinitely many…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-17 Joshua Harrington , Matthew Litman , Tony W. H. Wong

If A is a set of nonnegative integers containing 0, then there is a unique nonempty set B of nonnegative integers such that every positive integer can be written in the form a+b, where a\in A and b\in B, in an even number of ways. We…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Joshua N. Cooper , Dennis Eichhorn , Kevin O'Bryant