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Context. The explosive burning that drives nova eruptions results in unique nucleosynthesis that heavily over-produces certain isotopes relative to the solar abundance. However, novae are often ignored when considering the chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Alex J. Kemp , Amanda I. Karakas , Andrew R. Casey , Benoit Cote , Robert G. Izzard , Zara Osborn

Symbiotic stars are binary systems where a white dwarf (WD) accretes material from the wind of an evolved, late-type companion. X-ray-emitting symbiotic systems are classified into $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\delta$, and $\beta/\delta$ types,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Jesús A. Toalá , Diego A. Vasquez-Torres

We calculate the long-term evolution of angular momentum in double white dwarf binaries undergoing direct impact accretion over a broad range of parameter space. We allow the rotation rate of both components to vary, and account for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kyle Kremer , Jeremy Sepinsky , Vassiliki Kalogera

Classical novae are the results of surface thermonuclear explosions of hydrogen accreted by white dwarfs (WDs) from their low-mass main-sequence or red-giant binary companions. Chemical composition analysis of their ejecta shows that nova…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , James Truran

We present here, for the first time, a 2D study of the overshoot convective mechanism in nova outbursts for a wide range of possible compositions of the layer underlying the accreted envelope. Previous surveys studied this mechanism only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Ami S. Glasner , Eli Livne , James W. Truran

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

We have developed a spectrum synthesis method for modeling the UV emission from the accretion disk from cataclysmic variables (CVs). The disk is separated into concentric rings, with an internal structure from the Wade & Hubeny…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Raul E. Puebla , Marcos P. Diaz , D. John Hillier , Ivan Hubeny

If accreting white dwarfs (WD) in binary systems are to produce type Ia supernovae (SNIa), they must grow to nearly the Chandrasekhar mass and ignite carbon burning. Proving conclusively that a WD has grown substantially since its birth is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Joanna Mikolajewska , Michael M. Shara

The population of compact binaries in dense stellar systems is affected strongly by frequent dynamical interactions between stars and their interplay with the stellar evolution. In this contribution, we consider these effects on binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

In mass-transferring wide binary stellar systems, the companion star can capture some of the mass released in wind by the primary evolved star, and form an accretion disk. Such accretion disks could evolve to form disks of comparable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Raffaele S. Cattolico , Hagai B. Perets

Interacting double white dwarf binaries can give rise to a wide variety of astrophysical outcomes ranging from faint thermonuclear and Type Ia supernovae to the formation of neutron stars and stably accreting AM Canum Venaticorum systems.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ken J. Shen

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in relation to progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The WD mass can be estimated from light curve analysis in multiwavelength bands based on the optically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Mariko Kato

We study the physical and evolutionary properties of the "WD family" of AM CVn stars by computing realistic models of IDD systems. We evaluate self-consistently both the mass transfer rate from the donor, as determined by GW emission and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Luciano Piersanti , Lev R. Yungelson , Amedeo Tornambe'

A new self-sustained model for long-term light curve variations of RX J0513.9-6951 is proposed based on an optically thick wind model of mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs). When the mass accretion rate to a WD exceeds the critical rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

RS Ophiuchi is a recurrent nova with a period of about 22 years, consisting of a wind accreting binary system with a white dwarf (WD) very close to the Chandrasekhar limit and a red giant star (RG). The system is considered a prime…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Steven N. Shore

The eruptive cycles of dwarf novae (DN) are thought to be due to a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk surrounding the white dwarf (WD). This model has long been known to imply a stress to pressure ratio \alpha ~0.1 in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 N. Scepi , G. Lesur , G. Dubus , M. Flock

We analyze temporal evolution of the number of accreting white dwarfs with shell hydrogen burning in semidetached and detached binaries. We consider a stellar system in which star formation lasts for 10 Gyr with a constant rate, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. R. Yungelson

We present models of spherically symmetric recurrent nova shells interacting with circumstellar material in a symbiotic system composed of a red giant expelling a wind, and a white dwarf accreting from this material. Recurrent nova…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kevin Moore , Lars Bildsten

We present numerical hydrodynamical modeling of the effects of a giant planet or brown dwarf companion orbiting within the extended atmosphere and wind formation zone of an approximately solar-mass Mira variable star. The large-scale,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Curtis Struck , Babak E. Cohanim , Lee Anne Willson