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Fluctuations during a prolonged maximum have been observed in several nova eruptions, although it is not clear, and can not be deduced directly from observations, if the phenomenon is an actual physical reaction to some mechanism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Yael Hillman

The evolution of novae and Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is driven by changes in the binary orbital periods. In a direct and critical test for various evolution models and their physical mechanisms, I measure the sudden changes in the period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Bradley E. Schaefer

A nova eruption irradiates and heats the donor star in a cataclysmic variable to high temperatures $T_{\rm irr}$, causing its outer layers to expand and overflow the Roche lobe. We calculate the donor's heating and expansion both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sivan Ginzburg , Eliot Quataert

We present a brief summary of the Single Degenerate Scenario for the progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae in which it is assumed that a low mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf is growing in mass as a result of accretion from a secondary star in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , F. X. Timmes , W. R. Hix , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , W. M. Sparks

We investigate the evolutionary properties of AM~CVn stars with massive white dwarf donors and accretors. As a representative of them we consider a binary initially composed by a 0.30 M$_\odot$, He WD and a 1.02 M$_\odot$, CO WD. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 L. Piersanti , L. R. Yungelson , S. Cristallo , A. Tornambé

The disc instability mechanism (DIM) is widely accepted to account for the transient behaviour of dwarf novae (DNe), which experience short outbursts separated by long quiescence. The duty cycle (the ratio between the outburst duration and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Wei-Min Liu , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

The eruption of a (classical) nova is widely accepted to be a recurrent event in the lifetime of a cataclysmic binary star. In-between eruptions the system should therefore behave as a "normal" cataclysmic variable (CV), i.e. according to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 C. Tappert , L. Schmidtobreick , A. Ederoclite , N. Vogt

Classical novae are the results of surface thermonuclear explosions of H-rich material accreted by white dwarfs (WDs) from their low-mass main-sequence or red-giant binary companions. Chemical composition analysis of their ejecta shows that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , James W. Truran

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a symbiotic recurrent nova with an 80-year recurrence interval whose next eruption is imminent. We aim to resolve the accretion mechanism of the binary system governing the mass transfer during its super-active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 L. Planquart , A. Jorissen , H. Van Winckel

A classical nova is a thermonuclear runaway initiated on a white dwarf accreting solar-like material from its stellar companion. Once the white dwarf accretes enough mass, the pressure at the base of the accreted layer reaches a critical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Alexander Smith Clark , Michael Zingale

We run three-dimensional numerical simulations for the accretion flow around the white dwarf (WD) in the progenitor system of Tycho's supernova (SN). The mass of the WD, mass of the companion star, and the orbital period are set to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Li Xue , Cheng-Liang Jiao , Yuan Li

White dwarfs (WDs) can increase their mass by accretion from companion stars, provided the mass-accretion rate is high enough to avoid nova eruptions. The accretion regimes that allow growth of the WDs are usually calculated assuming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Silvia Toonen , Rasmus Voss , Christian Knigge

Classical Novae (CNe) are the brightest manifestation of mass transfer onto a white dwarf in a cataclysmic variable (CV). As such, they are probes of the mass transfer rate, Mdot, and WD mass, Mwd, in these interacting binaries. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

Gravitationally focused wind accretion in binary systems consisting of an evolved star with a gaseous envelope and a compact accreting companion is a possible mechanism to explain mass transfer in symbiotic binaries. We study the mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 M. de Val-Borro , M. Karovska , D. D. Sasselov , J. M. Stone

Models have long predicted that the frequency-averaged masses of white dwarfs in Galactic classical novae are twice as large as those of field white dwarfs. Only a handful of dynamically well-determined nova white dwarf masses have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Michael M. Shara , Dina Prialnik , Yael Hillman , Attay Kovetz

We explore the observational appearance of the merger of a low-mass star with a white dwarf (WD) binary companion. We are motivated by Schreiber et al. (2016), who found that multiple tensions between the observed properties of cataclysmic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Brian D. Metzger , Yossef Zenati , Laura Chomiuk , Ken J. Shen , Jay Strader

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions hosted by accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. Material piles up on top of the white dwarf star under mildly degenerate conditions, driving a thermonuclear runaway. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Joana Figueira , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Simon W. Campbell , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Shazrene Mohamed

We describe observational evidence for a new kind of interacting-binary-star outburst that involves both an accretion instability and an increase in thermonuclear shell burning on the surface of an accreting white dwarf. We refer to this…

Luminous red novae trace unstable binary interactions in which common-envelope evolution can produce either a stellar merger or a surviving binary following envelope ejection. Recent population studies suggest that a substantial fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Tenley Hutchinson-Smith , Angela Twum , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz