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A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

We develop an abstract theory of flows of geometric $H$-structures, i.e., flows of tensor fields defining $H$-reductions of the frame bundle, for a closed and connected subgroup $H\subset SO(n)$, on any connected and oriented $n$-manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-08 Daniel Fadel , Eric Loubeau , Andrés J. Moreno , Henrique N. Sá Earp

We define $p$-adic BPS or $p$BPS-invariants for moduli spaces $M_{\beta,\chi}$ of 1-dimensional sheaves on del Pezzo surfaces by means of integration over a non-archimedean local field $F$ . Our definition relies on a canonical measure…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-12 Francesca Carocci , Giulio Orecchia , Dimitri Wyss

We introduce and analyze free energy landscapes defined by associating to any point inside the sphere a free energy calculated on a thin spherical band around it, using many orthogonal replicas. This allows us to reinterpret, rigorously…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Eliran Subag

We introduce quasi-BPS categories for twisted Higgs bundles, which are building blocks of the derived category of coherent sheaves on the moduli stack of semistable twisted Higgs bundles over a smooth projective curve. Under some condition…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-06 Tudor Pădurariu , Yukinobu Toda

In this work we verify consistency of refined topological string theory from several perspectives. First, we advance the method of computing refined open amplitudes by means of geometric transitions. Based on such computations we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shi Cheng , Piotr Sułkowski

I review my work together with Piljin Yi on the spectrum of BPS-saturated states in N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. In an M-theory description, such states are realized as certain two-brane configurations. We first show how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mans Henningson

Simple recursion relations for zero energy states of supersymmetric matrix models are derived by using an unconventional reducible representation for the fermionic degrees of freedom.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-05 Jens Hoppe , Douglas Lundholm

By embedding N=2 gauge theories in string theory and utilizing string dualities we map the counting of BPS states with arbitrary electric and magnetic charges to computations of an A-model topological string on an associated geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Sergio Cecotti , Cumrun Vafa

The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki

The supersymmetric baby-Skyrme model is an interesting field theoretical model, and its BPS states have been studied using the usual methods. Here, we propose a novel method to rigorously obtain both topologically stable BPS and non-BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Ardian Nata Atmaja , Bobby Eka Gunara , Mir Faizal

This paper provides both a detailed study of color-dependence of link homologies, as realized in physics as certain spaces of BPS states, and a broad study of the behavior of BPS states in general. We consider how the spectrum of BPS states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Sergei Gukov , Satoshi Nawata , Ingmar Saberi , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

We show that infinitesimal automorphisms and infinitesimal deformations of parabolic geometries can be nicely described in terms of the twisted de-Rham sequence associated to a certain linear connection on the adjoint tractor bundle. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-11 Andreas Cap

We present a topological recursion formula for calculating the intersection numbers defined on the moduli space of open Riemann surfaces. The spectral curve is $x = \frac{1}{2}y^2$, the same as spectral curve used to calculate intersection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Brad Safnuk

We develop a method to identify the BPS states in the Hilbert space of a supersymmetric field theory on a generic curved space which preserves at least two real supercharges. We also propose a one-to-one map between BPS states in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

We use the method of spectral networks to compute BPS state degeneracies in the Minahan-Nemeschansky $E_6$ theory, on its Coulomb branch, without turning on a mass deformation. The BPS multiplicities come out in representations of the $E_6$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Lotte Hollands , Andrew Neitzke

We find a simple relation between two-dimensional BPS N=2 superconformal blocks and bosonic Virasoro conformal blocks, which allows us to analyze the crossing equations for BPS 4-point functions in unitary (2,2) superconformal theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

This thesis contributes to the understanding of symmetry-enriched topological phases focusing on their descriptions in terms of tensor network states. The Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) formalism allows us to locally encode the main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 José Garre-Rubio

We consider a simple quiver gauge theory with gauge group U(r1) x U(r2) and a Higgs field in the bi-fundamental representation. The back-ground for this theory is a compact K\"ahler manifold M. For a careful but natural choice of Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniele Dorigoni , Norman A. Rink

We define the BPS invariants of Gopakumar-Vafa in the case of irreducible curve classes on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The main tools are the theory of stable pairs in the derived category and Behrend's constructible function approach to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-24 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas