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The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The glassy dynamics of dense active matter have recently become a topic of interest due to their importance in biological processes such as wound healing and tissue development. However, while the liquid-state properties of dense active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Masaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Structural relaxation in binary hard spherical particles has been shown recently to exhibit a wealth of remarkable features when size disparity or mixture's composition is varied. In this paper, we test whether or not similar dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

Recent numerical studies on glassy systems provide evidences for a population of non-Goldstone modes (NGMs) in the low-frequency spectrum of the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$. Similarly to Goldstone modes (GMs), i. e., phonons…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Matteo Paoluzzi , Luca Angelani , Giorgio Parisi , Giancarlo Ruocco

Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

In this paper we address many of the fundamental open questions regarding the glassy behavior of the magnetic/electronic phase segregated state in rare earth perovskites. In particular, magnetic relaxation experiments support that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Rivadulla , M. A. Lopez-Quintela , J. Rivas

We study with molecular dynamics simulations of a generic bead-spring model the cyclic crazing behaviour of glassy polymers. The aim is to elucidate the mechanical response of sole fibrillated craze matter as well as its interaction with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Tobias Laschuetza , Ting Ge , Thomas Seelig , Joerg Rottler

We propose a connection between self-similar, focusing dynamics in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and macroscopic dynamic features of the glass transition. In particular, we explore the divergence of the appropriate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. G. Kevrekidis , S. K. Kumar , I. G. Kevrekidis

Recent numerical simulations of a disordered system (Preprint arXiv:condmat/0307554) have shown the existence of two different relaxational processes (called stimulated and spontaneous) characterizing the relaxation observed in structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ritort

We carry out extensive Monte Carlo simulations on the Coulomb gas dual to the uniformly frustrated two dimensional XY model, for a sequence of frustrations f converging to the irraltional (3-sqrt 5)/2. We find in these systems a sharp first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pramod Gupta , S. Teitel , Michel J. P. Gingras

We report a molecular dynamics (MD) study of the collective dynamics of a simple monatomic liquid -interacting through a two body potential that mimics that of lithium- across the liquid-glass transition. In the glassy phase we find…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Scopigno , G. Ruocco , F. Sette , G. Viliani

Ferromagnetic order in superconductors can induce a {\em spontaneous} vortex (SV) state. For external field ${\bf H}=0$, rotational symmetry guarantees a vanishing tilt modulus of the SV solid, leading to drastically different behavior than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , A. M. Ettouhami , Karl Saunders , John Toner

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We present here for the first time a unifying perspective for the lack of equipartition in non-linear ordered systems and the low temperature phase-space fragmentation in disordered systems. We demonstrate that they are just two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Fabrizio Antenucci , Luca Leuzzi

This chapter is aimed at studying the anomalous magnetic properties (glassy behaviour) observed at low temperatures in nanoparticles of ferrimagnetic oxides. This topic is discussed both from numerical results and experimental data.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amilcar Labarta , Xavier Batlle , Oscar Iglesias

Structural excitations of model Lennard-Jones glass systems are investigated using the Activation-Relaxation-Technique (ART), which explores the potential energy landscape of a local minimum energy configuration by converging to a nearby…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Swayamjyoti , P. M. Derlet , J. F. Löffler

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

Normal modes provide a fundamental basis for understanding crucial properties of solids, such as the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the sound propagation. While the normal modes are excellently described by plane waves in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , A. B. Schofield , Lei Xu

Surface stiffnesses engender steady patterns of Faraday waves (FWs), so called hydrodynamic crystals as correspond to ordered wave lattices made of discrete subharmonics under monochromatic driving. Mastering rules are both inertia-imposed…

Equation of state for systems with particles self-assembling into aggregates is derived within a mesoscopic theory combining density functional and field-theoretic approaches. We focus on the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Alina Ciach , Oksana Patsahan