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If $q = p^n$ is a prime power, then a $d$-dimensional \emph{$q$-Butson Hadamard matrix} $H$ is a $d\times d$ matrix with all entries $q$th roots of unity such that $HH^* = dI_d$. We use algebraic number theory to prove a strong constraint…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Trevor Hyde , Joseph Kraisler

Consider a field k of characteristic p > 0, G_r the r-th Frobenius kernel of a smooth algebraic group G, DG_r the Drinfeld double of G_r, and M a finite dimensional DG_r-module. We prove that the cohomology algebra H*(DG_r,k) is finitely…

表示论 · 数学 2018-08-08 Eric Friedlander , Cris Negron

Huffman coding finds a prefix code that minimizes mean codeword length for a given probability distribution over a finite number of items. Campbell generalized the Huffman problem to a family of problems in which the goal is to minimize not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Michael B. Baer

Metropolis-Hastings (MH) is a commonly-used MCMC algorithm, but it can be intractable on large datasets due to requiring computations over the whole dataset. In this paper, we study minibatch MH methods, which instead use subsamples to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Ruqi Zhang , A. Feder Cooper , Christopher De Sa

L\'evai and Pyber proposed the following as a conjecture: Let $G$ be a profinite group such that the set of solutions of the equation $x^n=1$ has positive Haar measure. Then $G$ has an open subgroup $H$ and an element $t$ such that all…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-12 Alireza Abdollahi , Meisam Soleimani Malekan

We use discrete Morse theory to determine the M\"obius function of generalized factor order. Ordinary factor order on the Kleene closure A* of a set A is the partial order defined by letting u\leq w if w contains u as a subsequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-22 Robert Willenbring

Separating hash families are useful combinatorial structures which are generalizations of many well-studied objects in combinatorics, cryptography and coding theory. In this paper, using tools from graph theory and additive number theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Chong Shangguan , Gennian Ge

The first purpose of this paper is to point out a curious result announced by Macaulay on the Hilbert function of a differential module in his famous book The Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems published in 1916. Indeed, on page 78/79 of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-08 Jean-François Pommaret

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality technique for nonnegative data with applications such as image analysis, text mining, audio source separation and hyperspectral unmixing. Given a data matrix $M$ and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Junjun Pan , Nicolas Gillis

Given a finite set of real numbers $A$, the generalised golden ratio is the unique real number $\mathcal{G}(A) > 1$ for which we only have trivial unique expansions in smaller bases, and have non-trivial unique expansions in larger bases.…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Simon Baker , Wolfgang Steiner

A minimal perfect hash function (MPHF) maps a set of n keys to unique positions {1, ..., n}. Representing an MPHF requires at least 1.44 bits per key. ShockHash is a technique to construct an MPHF and requires just slightly more space. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Stefan Hermann

It has been shown by Strahov and Fyodorov that averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials corresponding to Hermitian matrices of a unitary ensemble, involve kernels related to orthogonal polynomials and their Cauchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

We construct a very general family of characteristic functions describing Random Matrix Ensembles (RME) having a global unitary invariance, and containing an arbitrary, one-variable probability measure which we characterize by a `spread…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Muttalib , J. R. Klauder

In 1992, Erd$\H{o}$s and Hegyv$\'{a}$ri showed that for any prime p, there exist infinitely many length 3 weakly prime-additive numbers divisible by p. In 2018, Fang and Chen showed that for any positive integer m, there exists infinitely…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Wing Hong Leung

In his famous 2007 paper on three dimensional quantum gravity, Witten defined candidates for the partition functions $$Z_k(q)=\sum_{n=-k}^{\infty}w_k(n)q^n$$ of potential extremal CFTs with central charges of the form $c=24k$. Although such…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-18 Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

According to Goldbach conjecture, any even number can be broken up as the sum of two prime numbers : $n = p + q$. We construct a network where each node is a prime number and corresponding to every even number $n$, we put a link between the…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Anjan Kumar Chandra , Subinay Dasgupta

A linear code with parameters of the form $[n, k, n-k+1]$ is referred to as an MDS (maximum distance separable) code. A linear code with parameters of the form $[n, k, n-k]$ is said to be almost MDS (i.e., almost maximum distance separable)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Qiuyan Wang , Ziling Heng

In this article we study the generalized Hilbert matrix operator $\Gamma_\mu$ acting on the Bergman spaces $A^p$ of the unit disc for $1\leq p<\infty$. In particular, we characterize the measures $\mu$ for which the operator $\Gamma_\mu$ is…

In this paper, we present an infinite family of MDS codes over $\mathbb{F}_{2^s}$ and two infinite families of almost MDS codes over $\mathbb{F}_{p^s}$ for any prime $p$, by investigating the parameters of the dual codes of two families of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Haojie Xu , Xia Wu , Wei Lu , Xiwang Cao

It is an open question whether the smash product of a semisimple Hopf algebra and a semiprime module algebra is semiprime. In this paper we show that the smash product of a commutative semiprime module algebra over a semisimple cosemisimple…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Lomp