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Legged robots can pass through complex field environments by selecting gaits and discrete footholds carefully. Traditional methods plan gait and foothold separately and treat them as the single-step optimal process. However, such processing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Liang Ding , Peng Xu , Haibo Gao , Zhikai Wang , Ruyi Zhou , Zhaopei Gong , Guangjun Liu

As humanoid robots enter real-world environments, ensuring robust locomotion across diverse environments is crucial. This paper presents a computationally efficient hierarchical control framework for humanoid robot locomotion based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Adrian B. Ghansah , Sergio A. Esteban , Aaron D. Ames

Walking animals, like stick insects, cockroaches or ants, demonstrate a fascinating range of locomotive abilities and complex behaviors. The locomotive behaviors can consist of a variety of walking patterns along with adaptation that allow…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Sakyasingha Dasgupta , Dennis Goldschmidt , Florentin Wörgötter , Poramate Manoonpong

The application of biomechanic and motor control models in the control of bidedal robots (humanoids, and exoskeletons) has revealed limitations of our understanding of human locomotion. A recently proposed model uses the potential energy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Carlo Tiseo , Kalyana C Veluvolu , Wei Tech Ang

We focus on the problem of developing energy efficient controllers for quadrupedal robots. Animals can actively switch gaits at different speeds to lower their energy consumption. In this paper, we devise a hierarchical learning framework,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yuxiang Yang , Tingnan Zhang , Erwin Coumans , Jie Tan , Byron Boots

Practical bipedal robot locomotion needs to be both energy efficient and robust to variability and uncertainty. In this paper, we build upon recent works in trajectory optimization for robot locomotion with two primary goals. First, we wish…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Nihar Talele , Katie Byl

Online footstep planning is essential for bipedal walking robots to be able to walk in the presence of disturbances. Until recently this has been achieved by only optimizing the placement of the footstep, keeping the duration of the step…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Digby Chappell , Ke Wang , Petar Kormushev

This paper presents three feedback controllers that achieve an asymptotically stable, periodic, and fast walking gait for a 3D (spatial) bipedal robot consisting of a torso, two legs, and passive (unactuated) point feet. The contact between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Christine Chevallereau , Jessy W. Grizzle , Ching-Long Shih

Humanoid robots have seen significant advancements in both design and control, with a growing emphasis on integrating these aspects to enhance overall performance. Traditionally, robot design has followed a sequential process, where control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Tianyi Jin , Melya Boukheddimi , Rohit Kumar , Gabriele Fadini , Frank Kirchner

The problem of navigating a bipedal robot to a desired destination in various environments is very important. However, it is very difficult to solve the navigation problem in real time because the computation time is very long due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Joon-Ha Kim

Dynamic walking on bipedal robots has evolved from an idea in science fiction to a practical reality. This is due to continued progress in three key areas: a mathematical understanding of locomotion, the computational ability to encode this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Jenna Reher , Aaron D. Ames

Stable bipedal walking is a key prerequisite for humanoid robots to reach their potential of being versatile helpers in our everyday environments. Bipedal walking is, however, a complex motion that requires the coordination of many degrees…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Marcell Missura , Maren Bennewitz , Sven Behnke

Coverage Path Planning (CPP) aims at finding an optimal path that covers the whole given space. Due to the NP-hard nature, CPP remains a challenging problem. Bio-inspired algorithms such as Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) have been exploited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Christopher Carr , Peng Wang

This paper proposes a framework designed to generate a closed-loop walking engine for a humanoid robot. In particular, the core of this framework is an abstract dynamics model which is composed of two masses that represent the lower and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

Model predictive control (MPC) has shown great success for controlling complex systems such as legged robots. However, when closing the loop, the performance and feasibility of the finite horizon optimal control problem (OCP) solved at each…

Robotic automation is a key technology that increases the efficiency and flexibility of manufacturing processes. However, one of the challenges in deploying robots in novel environments is finding the optimal base pose for the robot, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Matthias Mayer , Matthias Althoff

Generation of robust trajectories for legged robots remains a challenging task due to the underlying nonlinear, hybrid and intrinsically unstable dynamics which needs to be stabilized through limited contact forces. Furthermore,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Ahmad Gazar , Majid Khadiv , Sébastien Kleff , Andrea Del Prete , Ludovic Righetti

Humans are able to negotiate downstep behaviors -- both planned and unplanned -- with remarkable agility and ease. The goal of this paper is to systematically study the translation of this human behavior to bipedal walking robots, even if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Joris Verhagen , Xiaobin Xiong , Aaron Ames , Ajay Seth

This paper presents a Non-Linear Model Predictive Controller for humanoid robot locomotion with online step adjustment capabilities. The proposed controller considers the Centroidal Dynamics of the system to compute the desired contact…

Coordinated motion control in swarm robotics aims to ensure the coherence of members in space, i.e., the robots in a swarm perform coordinated movements to maintain spatial structures. This problem can be modeled as a tracking control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Jian Yang , Yuhui Shi