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The ever-rising complexity of computer systems presents challenges for maintaining security and trust throughout their lifetime. As hardware forms the foundation of a secure system, we need tools and techniques that support computer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Benjamin Tan

High performance computing (HPC) and cloud have traditionally been separate, and presented in an adversarial light. The conflict arises from disparate beginnings that led to two drastically different cultures, incentive structures, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Vanessa Sochat , David Fox , Daniel Milroy

Human computation games (HCGs) are a crowdsourcing approach to solving computationally-intractable tasks using games. In this paper, we describe the need for generalizable HCG design knowledge that accommodates the needs of both players and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Kristin Siu , Alexander Zook , Mark O. Riedl

This paper investigates an emerging cache side channel attack defense approach involving the use of hardware performance counters (HPCs). These counters monitor microarchitectural events and analyze statistical deviations to differentiate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 William Kosasih

We propose a simulation-based approach for performance modeling of parallel applications on high-performance computing platforms. Our approach enables full-system performance modeling: (1) the hardware platform is represented by an abstract…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Gen Xu , Huda Ibeid , Xin Jiang , Vjekoslav Svilan , Zhaojuan Bian

Monitoring users on large computing platforms such as high performance computing (HPC) and cloud computing systems is non-trivial. Utilities such as process viewers provide limited insight into what users are running, due to granularity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Bogdan Copos , Sean Peisert

Computer-based scientific experiments are becoming increasingly data-intensive, necessitating the use of High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters to handle large scientific workflows. These workflows result in complex data and control…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Zahra Sadeghibogar , Alessandro Berti , Marco Pegoraro , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

We investigate ten years of user support emails in the large-scale solver library PETSc in order to identify changes in user requests. For this purpose we assign each email thread to one or several categories describing the type of support…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 K. Rupp , S. Balay , J. Brown , M. Knepley , L. C. McInnes , B. Smith

There has been an increasing interest in and growing need for high performance computing (HPC), popularly known as supercomputing, in domains such as textual analytics, business domains analytics, forecasting and natural language processing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Jim Samuel , Margaret Brennan-Tonetta , Yana Samuel , Pradeep Subedi , Jack Smith

Several companies and research institutes are moving their CPU-intensive applications to hybrid High Performance Computing (HPC) cloud environments. Such a shift depends on the creation of software systems that help users decide where a job…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Renato L. F. Cunha , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Leonardo P. Tizzei , Marco A. S. Netto

Ticket troubleshooting refers to the process of analyzing and resolving problems that are reported through a ticketing system. In large organizations offering a wide range of services, this task is highly complex due to the diversity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Mohamed Trabelsi , Huseyin Uzunalioglu

While the HPC community is working towards the development of the first Exaflop computer (expected around 2020), after reaching the Petaflop milestone in 2008 still only few HPC applications are able to fully exploit the capabilities of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Erika Abraham , Costas Bekas , Ivona Brandic , Samir Genaim , Einar Broch Johnsen , Ivan Kondov , Sabri Pllana , Achim Streit

High Performance Computing is an internet based computing which makes computer infrastructure and services available to the user for research purpose. However, an important issue which needs to be resolved before High Performance Computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal , Sanjay Mahajan

Efficient data access in High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems is essential to the performance of intensive computing tasks. Traditional optimizations of the I/O stack aim to improve peak performance but are often workload specific and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Thomas Collignon , Kouds Halitim , Raphaël Bleuse , Sophie Cerf , Bogdan Robu , Éric Rutten , Lionel Seinturier , Alexandre van Kempen

Performance variability is an important measure for a reliable high performance computing (HPC) system. Performance variability is affected by complicated interactions between numerous factors, such as CPU frequency, the number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Li Xu , Thomas Lux , Tyler Chang , Bo Li , Yili Hong , Layne Watson , Ali Butt , Danfeng Yao , Kirk Cameron

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

Corporations today face increasing demands for the timely and effective delivery of customer service. This creates the need for a robust and accurate automated solution to what is formally known as the ticket routing problem. This task is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Jianglei Han , Jing Li , Aixin Sun

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

Containers improve the efficiency in application deployment and thus have been widely utilised on Cloud and lately in High Performance Computing (HPC) environments. Containers encapsulate complex programs with their dependencies in isolated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Naweiluo Zhou , Huan Zhou , Dennis Hoppe

Cloud computing is the next generation computing. Adopting the cloud computing is like signing up new form of a website. The GUI which controls the cloud computing make is directly control the hardware resource and your application. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 N. Ajith Singh , M. Hemalatha