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A mathematical model for the COVID-19 pandemic spread, which integrates age-structured Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Deceased dynamics with real mobile phone data accounting for the population mobility, is presented. The dynamical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Ritabrata Dutta , Susana Gomes , Dante Kalise , Lorenzo Pacchiardi

From the perspective of human mobility, the COVID-19 pandemic constituted a natural experiment of enormous reach in space and time. Here, we analyse the inherent multiple scales of human mobility using Facebook Movement Maps collected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Juni Schindler , Jonathan Clarke , Mauricio Barahona

Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are crucial for controlling pandemics, but existing research often overlooks the heterogeneity of individual behavior, which can lead to inaccurate evaluations of the effectiveness of strategies. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Xihan Zhang , Yuqing Liu , Chen Zhao , Guijun Li

The COVID-19 pandemic has led many governments to implement lockdowns. While lockdowns may help to contain the spread of the virus, it is possible that substantial damage to population well-being will result. This study relies on Google…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Abel Brodeur , Andrew E. Clark , Sarah Fleche , Nattavudh Powdthavee

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019-2020 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pathogenic virus is able to spread asymptotically during its incubation stage through a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Subhas Kumar Ghosh , Sachchit Ghosh , Sai Shanmukha Narumanchi

A country-wide `lock-down' imposed on the 23red March 2020 in the UK had a significant impact on the UK's anthropogenic movements. The closure of work-places and restrictions imposed on visiting friends and family has radically reduced the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-22 J. E. Higham , M. A. Green , C. Acosta Ramirez

We formulate an optimal control problem to determine the lockdown policy to curb an epidemic where other control measures are not available yet. We present a unified framework to model the epidemic and economy that allows us to study the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-20 Jagtap Kalyani Devendra , Kundan Kandhway

In all Countries the political decisions aim to achieve an almost stable configuration with a small number of new infected individuals per day due to Covid-19. When such a condition is reached, the containment effort is usually reduced in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-03 D. Lanteri , D. Carcò , P. Castorina , M. Ceccarelli , B. Cacopardo

This study empirically investigates the complex interplay between the severity of the coronavirus pandemic, mobility changes in retail and recreation, transit stations, workplaces, and residential areas, and lockdown measures in 88…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Md. Mokhlesur Rahman , Jean-Claude Thill , Kamal Chandra Paul

COVID-19 abatement strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to repeating waves of infection. We show -- as proof of concept grounded on rigorous mathematical evidence -- that periodic, high-frequency alternation of into, and…

The emergence of the novel Coronavirus Disease in late 2019 (COVID-19) and subsequent pandemic led to an immense disruption in the daily lives of almost everyone on the planet. Faced with the consequences of inaction, most national…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Grant McKenzie , Benjamin Adams

Optimizing the impact on the economy of control strategies aiming at containing the spread of COVID-19 is a critical challenge. We use daily new case counts of COVID-19 patients reported by local health administrations from different…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-03-12 Afroza Shirin , Yen Ting Lin , Francesco Sorrentino

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the coronavirus had a significant effect on social, economic, and health systems globally. The virus emerged in Wuhan, China, and spread worldwide resulting in severe disease, death, and social interference.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Md. Motaleb Hossen Manik , Md. Ahsan Habib , Md. Zabirul Islam , Tanim Ahmed , Fabliha Haque

Many policies in the US are determined locally, e.g., at the county-level. Local policy regimes provide flexibility between regions, but may become less effective in the presence of geographic spillovers, where populations circumvent local…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Serina Chang , Damir Vrabac , Jure Leskovec , Johan Ugander

During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have tried to keep their territories safe by isolating themselves from others, limiting non-essential travel and imposing mandatory quarantines for travelers. While large-scale quarantine has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Olha Buchel , Anton Ninkov , Danise Cathel , Yaneer Bar-Yam , Leila Hedayatifar

It has recently become established that the spread of infectious diseases between humans is affected not only by the pathogen itself but also by changes in behavior as the population becomes aware of the epidemic; for example, social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Yilei Bu , Steve Gregory , Harriet L. Mills

At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a novel coronavirus was reported in China, leading to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Spain, the first cases were detected in late January 2020, and by mid-March, infections had surpassed 5,000. On March the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Blanca Mellor-Marsa , Alfredo Guitian , Andrew Coney , Berta Padilla , Alberto Nogales

The Covid-19 pandemic is ongoing worldwide, and the damage it has caused is unprecedented. For prevention, South Korea has adopted a local quarantine strategy rather than a global lockdown. This approach not only minimizes economic damage,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-15 K. Choi , Hoyun Choi , B. Kahng

Spectral analysis characterises oscillatory time series behaviours such as cycles, but accurate estimation requires reasonable numbers of observations. Current COVID-19 time series for many countries are short: pre- and post-lockdown series…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-17 Guy P. Nason