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An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Methods for choosing a fixed set of knot locations in additive spline models are fairly well established in the statistical literature. While most of these methods are in principle directly extendable to non-additive surface models, they…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Feng Li , Mattias Villani

In this paper, we study the estimation of partially linear models for spatial data distributed over complex domains. We use bivariate splines over triangulations to represent the nonparametric component on an irregular two-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Li Wang , Guannan Wang , Min-Jun Lai , Lei Gao

Activation functions in neural networks are typically selected from a set of empirically validated, commonly used static functions such as ReLU, tanh, or sigmoid. However, by optimizing the shapes of a network's activation functions, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 William H Patty

We consider the problem of variable selection in high-dimensional settings with missing observations among the covariates. To address this relatively understudied problem, we propose a new synergistic procedure -- adaptive Bayesian SLOPE --…

This paper presents an extensive empirical study on the integration of dimensionality reduction techniques with advanced unsupervised time series anomaly detection models, focusing on the MUTANT and Anomaly-Transformer models. The study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Mahsun Altin , Altan Cakir

This study introduces an efficient workflow for functional data analysis in classification problems, utilizing advanced orthogonal spline bases. The methodology is based on the flexible Splinets package, featuring a novel spline…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-30 Rani Basna , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof Podgórski

A ubiquitous feature of data of our era is their extra-large sizes and dimensions. Analyzing such high-dimensional data poses significant challenges, since the feature dimension is often much larger than the sample size. This thesis…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Kai Yang

In this paper, we review widely used statistical analysis frameworks for data defined along cortical and subcortical surfaces that have been developed in last two decades. The cerebral cortex has the topology of a 2D highly convoluted…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-15 Moo K. Chung , Jamie L. Hanson , Seth D. Pollak

Learning and memory in the brain are implemented by complex, time-varying changes in neural circuitry. The computational rules according to which synaptic weights change over time are the subject of much research, and are not precisely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Scott W. Linderman , Christopher H. Stock , Ryan P. Adams

We propose a novel method to model nonlinear regression problems by adapting the principle of penalization to Partial Least Squares (PLS). Starting with a generalized additive model, we expand the additive component of each variable in…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-08-13 Nicole Kraemer , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Gerhard Tutz

This paper is concerned with the estimation of time-varying networks for high-dimensional nonstationary time series. Two types of dynamic behaviors are considered: structural breaks (i.e., abrupt change points) and smooth changes. To…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Mengyu Xu , Xiaohui Chen , Wei Biao Wu

Regarded as the third generation of neural networks, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have garnered significant traction due to their biological plausibility and energy efficiency. Recent advancements in large models necessitate spiking…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Chenlin Zhou , Sihang Guo , Jiaqi Wang , Dongyang Ma , Jin Cheng , Qingyan Meng , Zhengyu Ma , Yonghong Tian

Sleep quality impacts well-being. Therefore, healthcare providers and individuals need accessible and reliable forecasting tools for preventive interventions. This paper introduces an interpretable, individualized adaptive spatial-temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Xueyi Wang , Claudine J. C. Lamoth , Elisabeth Wilhelm

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are more biologically plausible and computationally efficient. Therefore, SNNs have the natural advantage of drawing the sparse structural plasticity of brain development to alleviate the energy problems of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Bing Han , Feifei Zhao , Yi Zeng , Wenxuan Pan

Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity is form of learning that has been demonstrated in real cortical tissue, but attempts to use it for artificial systems have not produced good results. This paper seeks to remedy this with two significant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Simon Davidson , Stephen B. Furber , Oliver Rhodes

The linear model uses the space defined by the input to project the target or desired signal and find the optimal set of model parameters. When the problem is nonlinear, the adaption requires nonlinear models for good performance, but it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Zhengda Qin , Badong Chen , Nanning Zheng , Jose C. Principe

We present a novel method for the estimation of variance parameters in generalised linear mixed models. The method has its roots in Harville (1977)'s work, but it is able to deal with models that have a precision matrix for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-13 María Xosé Rodríguez-Álvarez , Maria Durban , Dae-Jin Lee , Paul H. C. Eilers

Research showed that, the information transmitted in biological neurons is encoded in the instants of successive action potentials or their firing rate. In addition to that, in-vivo operation of the neuron makes measurement difficult and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-10 Ozgur Doruk , Kechen Zhang

State-space models (SSMs) are a highly expressive model class for learning patterns in time series data and for system identification. Deterministic versions of SSMs (e.g. LSTMs) proved extremely successful in modeling complex time series…