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We show that when a high-dimensional data matrix is the sum of a low-rank matrix and a random error matrix with independent entries, the low-rank component can be consistently estimated by solving a convex minimization problem. We develop a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-11-14 Jushan Bai , Junlong Feng

Suppose that we observe entries or, more generally, linear combinations of entries of an unknown $m\times T$-matrix $A$ corrupted by noise. We are particularly interested in the high-dimensional setting where the number $mT$ of unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-16 Angelika Rohde , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

We consider linear structural equation models with explicitly modelled latent variables. In such models, observed and latent variables solve linear equations including stochastic noise terms. The goal of our work is to identify the direct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Tom Hochsprung , Nils Sturma , Jakob Runge , Mathias Drton , Andreas Gerhardus

This paper proposes a hierarchical approximate-factor approach to analyzing high-dimensional, large-scale heterogeneous time series data using distributed computing. The new method employs a multiple-fold dimension reduction procedure using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-20 Zhaoxing Gao , Ruey S. Tsay

We develop the sparse VAE for unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional data. The sparse VAE learns a set of latent factors (representations) which summarize the associations in the observed data features. The underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Gemma E. Moran , Dhanya Sridhar , Yixin Wang , David M. Blei

High-dimensional complex systems can be studied through multivariate analysis, as Principal Component Analysis, however large samples of observations frequently are needed for it. Here it is examined a method for small samples based on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-16 Dimitri Marques Abramov

We face the factor analysis problem using a particular class of auto-regressive processes. We propose an approximate moment matching approach to estimate the number of factors as well as the parameters of the model. This algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-08 Francesca Crescente , Lucia Falconi , Federica Rozzi , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

This article considers a novel and widely applicable approach to modeling high-dimensional dependent data when a large number of explanatory variables are available and the signal-to-noise ratio is low. We postulate that a $p$-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-09 Zhaoxing Gao , Ruey S. Tsay

Nearest neighbor search is a very active field in machine learning for it appears in many application cases, including classification and object retrieval. In its canonical version, the complexity of the search is linear with both the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Vincent Gripon , Matthias Löwe , Franck Vermet

We consider the problem of learning a latent $k$-vertex simplex $K\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, given access to $A\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times n}$, which can be viewed as a data matrix with $n$ points that are obtained by randomly perturbing latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ainesh Bakshi , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Ravi Kannan , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Structured latent variables allow incorporating meaningful prior knowledge into deep learning models. However, learning with such variables remains challenging because of their discrete nature. Nowadays, the standard learning approach is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Kirill Struminsky , Artyom Gadetsky , Denis Rakitin , Danil Karpushkin , Dmitry Vetrov

We consider a multivariate time series model which represents a high dimensional vector process as a sum of three terms: a linear regression of some observed regressors, a linear combination of some latent and serially correlated factors,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-16 Jinyuan Chang , Bin Guo , Qiwei Yao

In this paper, we study the problems of detection and recovery of hidden submatrices with elevated means inside a large Gaussian random matrix. We consider two different structures for the planted submatrices. In the first model, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Marom Dadon , Wasim Huleihel , Tamir Bendory

Standard linear modeling approaches make potentially simplistic assumptions regarding the structure of categorical effects that may obfuscate more complex relationships governing data. For example, recent work focused on the two-way…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Thomas A. Metzger , Christopher T. Franck

Hierarchical panel data models have recently garnered significant attention. This study contributes to the relevant literature by introducing a novel three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical panel data model, which integrates panel regression…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-13 Guohua Feng , Jiti Gao , Fei Liu , Bin Peng

Correlation matrices are omnipresent in multivariate data analysis. When the number d of variables is large, the sample estimates of correlation matrices are typically noisy and conceal underlying dependence patterns. We consider the case…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Samuel Perreault , Thierry Duchesne , Johanna G. Nešlehová

Structured distributions, i.e. distributions over combinatorial spaces, are commonly used to learn latent probabilistic representations from observed data. However, scaling these models is bottlenecked by the high computational and memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Justin T. Chiu , Yuntian Deng , Alexander M. Rush

We introduce a new approach to prediction in graphical models with latent-shift adaptation, i.e., where source and target environments differ in the distribution of an unobserved confounding latent variable. Previous work has shown that as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 William I. Walker , Arthur Gretton , Maneesh Sahani

Many latent-variable applications, including community detection, collaborative filtering, genomic analysis, and NLP, model data as generated by low-rank matrices. Yet despite considerable research, except for very special cases, the number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Ayush Jain , Alon Orlitsky

In recent years, deep discriminative models have achieved extraordinary performance on supervised learning tasks, significantly outperforming their generative counterparts. However, their success relies on the presence of a large amount of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Gaurav Pandey , Ambedkar Dukkipati