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Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

Matter-wave interferometry provides a remarkably sensitive tool for probing minute forces and, potentially, the foundations of quantum physics by making use of interference between spatially separated matter waves. Furthering this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Julen S. Pedernales , Gavin W. Morley , Martin B. Plenio

We characterise the dynamics of electrons in twisted bilayer graphene by analysing the time-evolution of electron waves in the atomic lattice. We perform simulations based on a kernel polynomial technique using Chebyshev polynomial; this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 H. Nam Do , H. Anh Le , D. Bercioux

This paper concerns the analysis and implementation of a novel iterative staggered scheme for quasi-static brittle fracture propagation models, where the fracture evolution is tracked by a phase field variable. The model we consider is a…

We consider the classical evolution of a lattice of non-linear coupled oscillators for a special case of initial conditions resembling the equilibrium state of a macroscopic thermal system at the critical point. The displacements of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis , G. A. Tsolias

An experimental study of the dynamics and droplet production in three mechanically generated plunging breaking waves is presented in this two-part paper. In the present paper (Part 1), the dynamics of the three breakers are studied through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Martin A. Erinin , Xinan Liu , Sophie D. Wang , James H. Duncan

Non-linear evolution of the parametric instability of inertial waves inherent to eccentric discs is studied by way of a new local numerical model. Mode coupling of tidal deformation with the disc eccentricity is known to produce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Aaron F. Wienkers , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We analyze theoretically and experimentally how nonlinear differential-transmission spectroscopy of a lambda-system medium can provide quantitative understanding of the optical dipole moments and transition energies. We focus on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 J. P. de Jong , A. R. Onur , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , C. H. van der Wal

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness, existence, comparison principle and long-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a unidirectional diffusion equation. The unidirectional evolution often appears in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-07 Goro Akagi , Masato Kimura

The ability to probe symmetry breaking transitions on their natural time scales is one of the key challenges in nonequilibrium physics. Stripe ordering represents an intriguing type of broken symmetry, where complex interactions result in…

Undular bores, or dispersive shock waves, are non-stationary waves propagating as oscillatory transitions between two basic states, in which the oscillatory structure gradually expands and grows in amplitude with distance travelled. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-10-27 C. G. Hooper , P. D. Ruiz , J. M. Huntley , K. R. Khusnutdinova

Phase transitions during inflation can generate a stochastic gravitational-wave background that probes primordial physics. We study the detectability and parameter reconstruction of such a signal with a space-based gravitational-wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Qingyuan Liang , Chen Yang , Haipeng An , Huai-Ke Guo

Creep in single crystal Nickel-based superalloys has been a topic of interest since decades, and nowadays simulations are more and more able to complement experiments. In these alloys, the $\gamma/\gamma'$ phase microstructure co-evolves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser , Stefan Sandfeld

This study introduces a novel self-supervised learning approach for volumetric segmentation of defect indications captured by phased array ultrasonic testing data from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs). By employing this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Shaun McKnight , Vedran Tunukovic , Amine Hifi , Gareth Pierce , Ehsan Mohseni , Charles MacLeod , Tom OHare

In this work, we present a computational analysis of the planar wave propagation behavior of a one-dimensional periodic multi-stable cellular material. Wave propagation in these materials is interesting because they combine the ability of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Camilo Valencia , David Restrepo , Nilesh D. mankame , Pablo D. Zavattieri , Juan Gomez

Vertebrae localization, segmentation and identification in CT images is key to numerous clinical applications. While deep learning strategies have brought to this field significant improvements over recent years, transitional and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Di Meng , Edmond Boyer , Sergi Pujades

A hallmark of integrable systems is the purely elastic scattering of their excitations. Such systems possess an extensive number of locally conserved charges, leading to the conservation of the number of scattered excitations, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Amir Burshtein , Moshe Goldstein

To evaluate the stress level and damage of a reinforced concrete containment wall and its reaction to pressure variations, we implemented successive ultrasonic experiments on the exterior surface of the containment wall in the gusset area…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Qi Xue , Eric Larose , Ludovic Moreau , Romain Thery , Odile Abraham , Jean-Marie Henault

Modelling the gravitational interaction between an eccentric perturber and a differentially shearing gas disc is a longstanding problem with various astrophysical applications, ranging from the evolution of planetary systems to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Callum W. Fairbairn , Alexander J. Dittmann

Widely present in the primary circuit of Nuclear Power Plants (NPP), Dissimilar Metal Welds (DMW) are inspected using Ultrasonic nondestructive Testing (UT) techniques to ensure the integrity of the structure and detect defects such as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Audrey Gardahaut , Hugues Lourme , Steve Mahaut , Masaki Nagai , Shan Lin