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We study some general properties of accretion disc variability in the context of stationary random processes. In particular, we are interested in mathematical constraints that can be imposed on the functional form of the Fourier…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Tomas Pechacek , Rene W. Goosmann , Vladimir Karas , Bozena Czerny , Michal Dovciak

We review some practical aspects of measuring the amplitude of variability in `red noise' light curves typical of those from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The quantities commonly used to estimate the variability amplitude in AGN light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. Vaughan , R. Edelson , R. S. Warwick , P. Uttley

We present a model for the aperiodic variablity of accreting Black Hole Candidates (BHC) along with model light curves. According to the model this variability is the combined outcome of random (Poisson) injection of soft photons near the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Demosthenes Kazanas

Variability in the X-rays is a key ingredient in understanding and unveiling active galactic nuclei (AGN) properties. In this band flux variations occur on short time scales (hours) as well as on larger times scales. While short time scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 R. Middei , F. Vagnetti , S. Bianchi , F. La Franca , M. Paolillo , F. Ursini

The Method of Light Curve Simulations is a tool that has been applied to X-ray monitoring observations of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) for the characterization of the Power Density Spectrum (PDS) of temporal variability and measurement of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Mueller , G. Madejski

In this work, time series analysis techniques are used to analyze sequential, equispaced mass measurements of a Si density artifact, collected from an electromechanical transducer. Specifically, techniques such as Power Spectral Density,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Dimitra Georgakaki , Chris Mitsas , Hariton Polatoglou

Fifteen ROSAT PSPC observations available in the public archive are analyzed in order to study time and spectral variability of the 12 EMSS AGN detected by ROSAT with more than 2000 net counts. Time variability was investigated on 13…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Ciliegi , Tommaso Maccacaro

A bifurcating system subject to multiplicative noise can exhibit on-off intermittency close to the instability threshold. For a canonical system, we discuss the dependence of this intermittency on the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick , Francois Petrelis

Under the unified model for active galactic nuclei (AGNs), narrow-line (Type 2) AGNs are, in fact, broad-line (Type 1) AGNs but each with a heavily obscured accretion disk. We would therefore expect the optical continuum emission from Type…

Power density spectra (PDSs) of long gamma-ray bursts provide useful information on GRBs, indicating their self-similar temporal structure. The best power-law PDSs are displayed by the longest bursts (T_90 > 100 s) in which the range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We present a comprehensive data description for Ks-band measurements of Sgr A*. We characterize the statistical properties of the variability of Sgr A* in the near-infrared, which we find to be consistent with a single-state process forming…

Radiation from the blazar class of of active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibits fast time variability which is usually ascribed to instabilities in the emission region near the central supermassive black hole. The variability time scale is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kenji Nakagawa , Masaki Mori

The power spectral density (PSD) is a central frequency-domain descriptor of stochastic processes. While PSDs have been studied for Brownian motion and a few anomalous diffusion processes, the spectral densities of active nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yeongjin Kim , Gleb Oshanin , Jae-Hyung Jeon

We analyze the long-term evolution of the fluxes of six active galactic nuclei (AGN) - 0923+392, 3C 111, 3C 273, 3C 345, 3C 454.3, and 3C 84 - in the frequency range 80-267 GHz using archival calibration data of the IRAM Plateau de Bure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Trippe , M. Krips , V. Pietu , R. Neri , J. M. Winters , F. Gueth , M. Bremer , P. Salome , R. Moreno , J. Boissier , F. Fontani

Time variability of the photon flux is a known feature of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and in particular of blazars. The high frequency peaked BL Lac (HBL) object PKS 2155-304 is one of the brightest sources in the TeV band and has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jill Chevalier , Max Anton Kastendieck , Frank Rieger , Gilles Maurin , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Giovanni Lamanna

Investigation on the relative phase evolution between two bounded optical solitons is essential for its potential applications in development of larger telecommunication capacity of optical fiber transmission lines, resolution improvement…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Haochen Tian , Defeng Zou , Youjian Song , Minglie Hu

NGC 1566 has exhibited dramatic state changes in its X-ray spectrum, but the evolution of its broadband timing properties remains poorly constrained. We combine long-term Swift monitoring with high-time-resolution XMM-Newton observations to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Yu Tao , Jie Tang , Xuan Wei , Xiaohan Zhang

We investigate the correspondence between the variability seen in the stellar and supermassive black holes. Galactic Black Hole (GBH) power density spectra (PDS) are generally complex, and dependent on spectral state. In the low/hard state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski

We investigate the short-term variability properties and the power spectral density (PSD) of the Broad-Line Radio Galaxy (BLRG) 3C 390.3 using observations made by XMM, RXTE, and Suzaku on several occasions between October 2004 and December…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-06 M. Gliozzi , I. E. Papadakis , M. Eracleous , R. M. Sambruna , D. R. Ballantyne , V. Braito , J. N. Reeves

An integral part of the Unified Model for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) is an axisymmetric obscuring medium, which is commonly depicted as a torus of gas and dust surrounding the central engine. However, a robust, dynamical model of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. K. Keating , J. E. Everett , S. C. Gallagher , R. P. Deo