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We study the evolution of fast blackout cascades in the model of the Polish (transmission) power grid (2700 nodes and 3504 transmission lines). The cascade is initiated by a sufficiently severe initial contingency tripping. It propagates…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-07 René Pfitzner , Konstantin Turitsyn , Michael Chertkov

It is of growing concern to ensure resilience in power distribution systems to extreme weather events. However, there are no clear methodologies or metrics available for resilience assessment that allows system planners to assess the impact…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Abodh Poudyal , Anamika Dubey , Shiva Poudel

Increased coupling between critical infrastructure networks, such as power and communication systems, will have important implications for the reliability and security of these systems. To understand the effects of power-communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mert Korkali , Jason G. Veneman , Brian F. Tivnan , Paul D. H. Hines

Sudden failure of a single transmission element in a power grid can induce a domino effect of cascading failures, which can lead to the isolation of a large number of consumers or even to the failure of the entire grid. Here we present…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Martin Rohden , Daniel Jung , Samyak Tamrakar , Stefan Kettemann

In network systems, a local perturbation can amplify as it propagates, potentially leading to a large-scale cascading failure. Here we derive a continuous model to advance our understanding of cascading failures in power-grid networks. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Yang Yang , Adilson E. Motter

We use machine learning tools to model the line interaction of failure cascading in power grid networks. We first collect data sets of simulated trajectories of possible consecutive line failure following an initial random failure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Holger Kantz

In this paper the interactions between component failures are quantified and the interaction matrix and interaction network are obtained. The quantified interactions can capture the general propagation patterns of the cascades from…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Junjian Qi , Kai Sun , Shengwei Mei

Power grids vulnerability is a key issue in society. A component failure may trigger cascades of failures across the grid and lead to a large blackout. Complex network approaches have shown a direction to study some of the problems faced by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Trivik Verma , Wendy Ellens , Robert E. Kooij

Using the linearized DC power flow model, we study cascading failures and their spatial and temporal properties in the US Western Interconnect (USWI) power grid. We also introduce the preferential Degree And Distance Attachment (DADA)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Russell Spiewak , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Yakir Forman , Saleh Soltan , Gil Zussman

This paper addresses how to improve the computational efficiency and estimation reliability in cascading outage analysis. We first formulate a cascading outage as a Markov chain with specific state space and transition probability by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Jinpeng Guo , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Junhao Lin , Shengwei Mei

Blackouts in power grids typically result from cascading failures. The key importance of the electric power grid to society encourages further research into sustaining power system reliability and developing new methods to manage the risks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Yakup Koç , Trivik Verma , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Martijn Warnier

The frequency of disruptive and newly emerging threats (e.g. man-made attacks--cyber and physical attacks; extreme natural events--hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods) has escalated dramatically in the last decade. Impacts of these events…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Narayan Bhusal , Mukesh Gautam , Michael Abdelmalak , Mohammed Benidris

Increasing shares of fluctuating renewable energy sources induce higher and higher power flow variability at the transmission level. The question arises as to what extent existing networks can absorb additional fluctuating power injection…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Markus Schläpfer , Pierluigi Mancarella

Integrity and reliability of a national power grid system are essential to society's development and security. Among the power grid components, transmission lines are critical due to exposure and vulnerability to severe external conditions,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Eduardo A. Barros De Moraes , Prakash KC , Mohsen Zayernouri

Knowledge of power grid's topology during cascading failure is an essential element of centralized blackout prevention control, given that multiple islands are typically formed, as a cascade progresses. Moreover, academic research on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Sai Gopal Vennelaganti , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri , Ting He , Thomas La Porta

We describe some bulk statistics of historical initial line outages and the implications for forming contingency lists and understanding which initial outages are likely to lead to further cascading. We use historical outage data to…

Cascading failure is a potentially devastating process that spreads on real-world complex networks and can impact the integrity of wide-ranging infrastructures, natural systems, and societal cohesiveness. One of the essential features that…

We model power grids transporting electricity generated by intermittent renewable sources as complex networks, where line failures can emerge indirectly by noisy power input at the nodes. By combining concepts from statistical physics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Tommaso Nesti , Alessandro Zocca , Bert Zwart

Climate change has led to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, posing significant challenges for power distribution systems. In response, this work presents a planning approach in order to enhance the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Ahmad Bin Afzal , Nabil Mohammed , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

Robustness and cascading failures in interdependent systems has been an active research field in the past decade. However, most existing works use percolation-based models where only the largest component of each network remains functional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Yingrui Zhang , Alex Arenas , Osman Yağan