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Access to highly detailed models of heterogeneous forests, spanning from the near surface to above the tree canopy at varying scales, is increasingly in demand. This enables advanced computational tools for analysis, planning, and ecosystem…

LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Quantification of forest biomass stocks and their dynamics is important for implementing effective climate change mitigation measures. The knowledge is needed, e.g., for local forest management, studying the processes driving af-, re-, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Stefan Oehmcke , Lei Li , Katerina Trepekli , Jaime Revenga , Thomas Nord-Larsen , Fabian Gieseke , Christian Igel

Registration of unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning (ULS) and ground light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds in forests is critical to create a detailed representation of a forest structure and an accurate inversion of forest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Jie Shao , Wei Yao , Peng Wan , Lei Luo , Jiaxin Lyu , Wuming Zhang

In LiDAR-based environment perception systems, ground segmentation is a key preprocessing step supporting various applications such as mapping and navigation. Although extensively studied, problems such as reflection noise and isolated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yu Li , Volker Schwieger

Reticular structures form the backbone of major infrastructure like bridges, pylons, and airports, but their inspection and maintenance are costly and hazardous, often requiring human intervention. While prior research has focused on fault…

Crop yield estimation is a relevant problem in agriculture, because an accurate yield estimate can support farmers' decisions on harvesting or precision intervention. Robots can help to automate this process. To do so, they need to be able…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Matteo Sodano , Federico Magistri , Elias Marks , Fares Hosn , Aibek Zurbayev , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Meher V. R. Malladi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Accurate and consistent fruit monitoring over time is a key step toward automated agricultural production systems. However, this task is inherently difficult due to variations in fruit size, shape, occlusion, orientation, and the dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Daniel Fusaro , Federico Magistri , Jens Behley , Alberto Pretto , Cyrill Stachniss

The analysis of the multi-layer structure of wild forests is an important challenge of automated large-scale forestry. While modern aerial LiDARs offer geometric information across all vegetation layers, most datasets and methods focus only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Ekaterina Kalinicheva , Loic Landrieu , Clément Mallet , Nesrine Chehata

Trees inside cities are important for the urban microclimate, contributing positively to the physical and mental health of the urban dwellers. Despite their importance, often only limited information about city trees is available. Therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Hui Zhang , Ankit Kariryaa , Venkanna Babu Guthula , Christian Igel , Stefan Oehmcke

Close-range laser scanning provides detailed 3D captures of forest stands but requires efficient software for processing 3D point cloud data and extracting individual trees. Although recent studies have introduced deep learning methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Josafat-Mattias Burmeister , Andreas Tockner , Stefan Reder , Markus Engel , Rico Richter , Jan-Peter Mund , Jürgen Döllner

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is an advanced active remote sensing technique working on the principle of time of travel (ToT) for capturing highly accurate 3D information of the surroundings. LiDAR has gained wide attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Shreelakshmi C R , Surya S. Durbha , Gaganpreet Singh

In this paper, we developed the solution of roadside LiDAR object detection using a combination of two unsupervised learning algorithms. The 3D point clouds are firstly converted into spherical coordinates and filled into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Tianya Zhang , Peter J. Jin

Localization and Mapping is an essential component to enable Autonomous Vehicles navigation, and requires an accuracy exceeding that of commercial GPS-based systems. Current odometry and mapping algorithms are able to provide this accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Victor Vaquero , Kai Fischer , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Alberto Sanfeliu , Stefan Milz

Localization is a key challenge in many robotics applications. In this work we explore LIDAR-based global localization in both urban and natural environments and develop a method suitable for online application. Our approach leverages…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Georgi Tinchev , Adrian Penate-Sanchez , Maurice Fallon

We propose a new deep learning-based method for estimating the occupancy of vegetation strata from airborne 3D LiDAR point clouds. Our model predicts rasterized occupancy maps for three vegetation strata corresponding to lower, medium, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Ekaterina Kalinicheva , Loic Landrieu , Clément Mallet , Nesrine Chehata

The flexibility of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms in various environments has consistently been a significant challenge. To address the issue of LiDAR odometry drift in high-noise settings, integrating clustering…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Mazeyu Ji , Wenbo Shi , Yujie Cui , Chengju Liu , Qijun Chen

This paper proposes a hierarchical clustering approach for the segmentation of mobile LiDAR point clouds. We perform the hierarchical clustering on unorganized point clouds based on a proximity matrix. The dissimilarity measure in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Sheng Xu , Ruisheng Wang , Han Zheng

3D mapping of tree roots is a popular ground-penetrating radar (GPR) application. In real field tests, the recognition of tree roots suffers due to noisey reflection patterns from subsurface targets that are not of interest, such as rocks,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Wenhao Luo , Yee Hui Lee , Lai Fern Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Recent developments in the 3D scanning technologies have made the generation of highly accurate 3D point clouds relatively easy but the segmentation of these point clouds remains a challenging area. A number of techniques have set precedent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Omair Hassaan , Abeera Shamail , Zain Butt , Murtaza Taj