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We consider the most general action for gravity which is quadratic in curvature. In this case first order and second order formalisms are not equivalent. This framework is a good candidate for a unitary and renormalizable theory of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin

We consider a general two-dimensional gravity model minimally or nonminimally coupled to a scalar field. The canonical form of the model is elucidated, and a general solution of the equations of motion in the massless case is reviewed. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. O. Katanaev

We consider quantum gravity model with the squared curvature action. We construct lattice discretization of the model (both on hypercubic and simplicial lattices) starting from its teleparallel equivalent. The resulting lattice models have…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Zubkov

The complete set of (field) equations for shells of arbitrary, even changing, causal character are derived in arbitrary dimension. New equations that seem to have never been considered in the literature emerge, even in the traditional cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 José M. M. Senovilla

I analyze the properties of thin shells through which the scalar curvature R is discontinuous in gravity theories with R + R^2 Lagrangian on the bulk. These shells/domain walls are of a new kind because they possess, in addition to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 José M. M. Senovilla

The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. D. Gladush

The theory of fractional calculus is attracting a lot of attention from mathematicians as well as physicists. The fractional generalisation of the well-known ordinary calculus is being used extensively in many fields, particularly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ayan Chatterjee , Ankit Anand

Doubled $\alpha'$-geometry is the simplest higher-derivative gravitational theory with exact global duality symmetry. We use the double metric formulation of this theory to compute on-shell three-point functions to all orders in $\alpha'$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Usman Naseer , Barton Zwiebach

The principle of least action in its original form \'a la Maupertuis is used to explain geodetic and frame-dragging precessions which are customarily accounted for a curved spacetime by general relativity. The obtained least-time equations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Arto Annila

The governing equations of Maxwell electrodynamics in multi-dimensional spaces are derived from the variational principle of least action which is applied to the action function of the electromagnetic field. The Hamiltonian approach for the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Alexei M. Frolov

We study the waves at the interface between two thin horizontal layers of immiscible liquids subject to high-frequency tangential vibrations. Nonlinear governing equations are derived for the cases of two- and three-dimensional flows and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Anastasiya V. Dolmatova , Denis S. Goldobin , Tatyana P. Lyubimova

We use two different approaches to derive multipartite Leggett-type inequalities, which are generalizations of the two-qubit Leggett-type inequality obtained in [Nature Phys. \textbf{4}, 681 (2008)]. The first approach is based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Dong-Ling Deng , Chunfeng Wu , Jing-Ling Chen , C. H. Oh

I present the junction conditions for F(R) theories of gravity and their implications: the generalized Israel conditions and equations. These junction conditions are necessary to construct global models of stars, galaxies, etc., where a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 José M. M. Senovilla

We derive new representations of the Einstein-Hilbert action in which graviton perturbation theory is immensely simplified. To accomplish this, we recast the Einstein-Hilbert action as a theory of purely cubic interactions among gravitons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

An effective action is obtained for the area and mass aspect of a thin shell of radiating self-gravitating matter. On following a mini-superspace approach, the geometry of the embedding space-time is not dynamical but fixed to be either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. Venturi

This paper provides a least squares formulation for the training of a 2-layer convolutional neural network using quadratic activation functions, a 2-norm loss function, and no regularization term. Using this method, an analytic expression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Zachary Yetman Van Egmond , Luis Rodrigues

It is shown in this study that deviations from the Einstein-Hilbert action at the quadratic level using a proper analyses and suitable dynamical variables lead to a tiny modification to the post-Newtonian equations of motion, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Soham Bhattacharyya

The first law of entanglement has been used to obtain the linearized Einstein equations of the holographic dual spacetimes. In the present paper, the first law of entanglement in quasi-topological gravity is explicitly derived by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Shan-Quan Lan , Gu-Qiang Li , Jie-Xiong Mo , Xiao-Bao Xu

For a thin shell, the intrinsic 3-pressure will be shown to be analogous to -A, where A is the classical surface tension: First, interior and exterior Schwarzschild solutions will be matched together such that the surface layer generated at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -J. Schmidt

One of the common features in all promising candidates of quantum gravity is the existence of a minimal length scale, which naturally emerges with a generalized uncertainty principle, or equivalently a modified commutation relation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Jie Gu