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For a given graph G and integers b,f >= 0, let S be a subset of vertices of G of size b+1 such that the subgraph of G induced by S is connected and S can be separated from other vertices of G by removing f vertices. We prove that every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Yngve Villanger

The problems of maximizing the spectral radius and the number of spanning trees in a class of bipartite graphs with certain degree constraints are considered. In both the problems, the optimal graph is conjectured to be a Ferrers graph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-28 Ravindra Bapat

In [Directed tree-width, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 82 (2001), 138-154] we introduced the notion of tree-width of directed graphs and presented a conjecture, formulated during discussions with Noga Alon and Bruce Reed, stating that a digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-05 Thor Johnson , Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

We introduce a graph partitioning problem motivated by computational topology and propose two algorithms that produce approximate solutions. Specifically, given a weighted, undirected graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, we desire to find…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-04 Abdel-Rahman Madkour , Phillip Nadolny , Matthew Wright

We say that a graph $F$ can be embedded into a graph $G$ if $G$ contains an isomorphic copy of $F$ as a subgraph. Guo and Volkmann \cite{GV} conjectured that if $G$ is a connected graph with at least $n$ vertices and minimum degree at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-03 Zilong Yan , Yuejian Peng

For a given graph $R$, a graph $G$ is $R$-free if $G$ does not contain $R$ as an induced subgraph. It is known that every $2$-tough graph with at least three vertices has a $2$-factor. In graphs with restricted structures, it was shown that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-08 Elizabeth Grimm , Songling Shan , Anna Johnsen

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $\mathcal{L}_k$ be an arbitrary function that assigns each vertex in $G$ a list of $k$ colours. Then $G$ is $\mathcal{L}_k$-list colourable if there exists a proper colouring of the vertices of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-12 Jeannette Janssen , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

Graph isomorphism, subgraph isomorphism, and maximum common subgraphs are classical well-investigated objects. Their (parameterized) complexity and efficiently tractable cases have been studied. In the present paper, for a given set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Dieter Rautenbach , Florian Werner

We study the problem of gradually representing a complex graph as a sequence of drawings of small subgraphs whose union is the complex graph. The sequence of drawings is called \emph{storyplan}, and each drawing in the sequence is called a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jiří Fiala , Oksana Firman , Giuseppe Liotta , Alexander Wolff , Johannes Zink

In a recent paper, Kwon and Oum claim that every graph of bounded rank-width is a pivot-minor of a graph of bounded tree-width (while the converse has been known true already before). We study the analogous questions for "depth" parameters…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Petr Hliněný , O-joung Kwon , Jan Obdržálek , Sebastian Ordyniak

A path partition (also referred to as a linear forest) of a graph $G$ is a set of vertex-disjoint paths which together contain all the vertices of $G$. An isolated vertex is considered to be a path in this case. The path partition…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Uriel Feige , Ella Fuchs

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

Shrub-depth and rank-depth are dense analogues of the tree-depth of a graph. It is well known that a graph has large tree-depth if and only if it has a long path as a subgraph. We prove an analogous statement for shrub-depth and rank-depth,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 O-joung Kwon , Rose McCarty , Sang-il Oum , Paul Wollan

A half-square of a bipartite graph $B=(X,Y,E_B)$ has one color class of $B$ as vertex set, say $X$; two vertices are adjacent whenever they have a common neighbor in $Y$. If $G=(V,E_G)$ is the half-square of a planar bipartite graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

In this paper and a companion paper, we prove that, if $m$ is sufficiently large, every graph on $m+1$ vertices that has a universal vertex and minimum degree at least $\lfloor \frac{2m}{3} \rfloor$ contains each tree $T$ with $m$ edges as…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-21 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. A $k$-colouring $\varphi$ of $G$ is an assignment of colours from $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ to the vertices of $G$. We call $\varphi$ proper if adjacent vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Yuping Gao , Allan Lo , Songling Shan

Fractional (hyper-)graph theory is concerned with the specific problems that arise when fractional analogues of otherwise integer-valued (hyper-)graph invariants are considered. The focus of this paper is on fractional edge covers of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler , Igor Razgon

A graph is called pseudo-outerplanar if each block has an embedding on the plane in such a way that the vertices lie on a fixed circle and the edges lie inside the disk of this circle with each of them crossing at most one another. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-20 Xin Zhang , Guizhen Liu , Jian-Liang Wu

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a properly colored spanning tree, i.e., a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. The problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi , Gergely Csáji , Tamás Schwarcz

Graph burning is motivated by the spread of social influence, and the burning number measures the speed of the spread. Given that the smallest burning number among the spanning trees of a graph determines the burning number of a connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-01 Eugene Jun Tong Leong , Kai An Sim , Wen Chean Teh