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相关论文: On diagonal representatives in boundary condition …

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We study the existence of diagonal representatives in each equivalence class of representation matrices of boundary conditions in $SU(n)$ or $U(n)$ gauge theories compactified on the orbifolds $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_N$ ($N = 2, 3, 4, 6$). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Eiji Kodaira , Kentaro Kojima , Toshifumi Yamashita

We study equivalence classes of boundary conditions in an SU(N) gauge theory on six-dimensional space-time including two-dimensional orbifold. For five kinds of two-dimensional orbifolds $S^1/Z_2 \times S^1/Z_2$ and $T^2/Z_m$ $(m=2,3,4,6)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Takashi Miura

After a brief review of orbifold grand unified theory, we discuss two topics related to the choice of boundary conditions on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$: dynamical rearrangement of gauge symmetry and equivalence classes of boundary conditions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura

For every smooth (irreducible) cubic surface $S$ we give an explicit construction of a representative for each of the 72 equivalence classes of determinantal representations. Equivalence classes (under $\GL_3\times \GL_3$ action by left and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anita Buckley , Tomaž Košir

A transversal matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $[n]$ can be associated to a family of binary matrices corresponding to different presentations of $M$. We describe those matrices which arise from unique maximal presentations of size $r$- giving a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-11 Austin Alderete

We consider the problem of characterizing upper-triangular matrices $M=\begin{pmatrix}p&r\\0&q\end{pmatrix}\in M_2(\mathbb Z)$ which can be represented in the form $A^2-B^2$ with upper-triangular integer matrices $A$ and $B$ and give a…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Andrej Dujella , Zrinka Franušić

All operator algebras have (not necessarily irreducible) boundary representations. A unital operator algebra has enough such boundary representations to generate its C*-envelope.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Dritschel , Scott McCullough

This paper studies Symmetric Determinantal Representations (SDR) in characteristic 2, that is the representation of a multivariate polynomial P by a symmetric matrix M such that P=det(M), and where each entry of M is either a constant or a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Bruno Grenet , Thierry Monteil , Stéphan Thomassé

Several classes of irreducible orthogonal representations of compact Lie groups that are of importance in Differential Geometry have the property that the second osculating spaces of all of their nontrivial orbits coincide with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claudio Gorodski , Gudlaugur Thorbergsson

We propose a modified condition of consistency on cubic lattices for some special classes of two-dimensional discrete equations and prove that the discrete nonlinear equations defined by determinants of matrices of orders N > 2 are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-09-16 O. I. Mokhov

We show that under natural and quite general assumptions, a large part of a matrix for a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space can be preassigned. The result is obtained in a more general setting of operator tuples leading to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-10 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

We generally classify the equivalence classes of the $T^2/Z_m$ $(m=2,3,4,6)$ orbifold boundary conditions (BCs) for the $SO(N)$ gauge group. Higher-dimensional gauge theories are defined by gauge groups, matter field contents, and the BCs.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Kota Takeuchi , Tomohiro Inagaki

The $Z_2$ bosonic orbifold models with compactification radius $R^2=1/2k$ are examined in the presence of boundaries. Demanding the extended algebra characters to have definite conformal dimension and to consist of an integer sum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

In this paper, we prove that a binary definite quadratic form over F_q[t], where q is odd, is completely determined up to equivalence by the polynomials it represents up to degree 3m-2, where m is the degree of its discriminant. We also…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Jean Bureau , Jorge Morales

We study equivalence classes of boundary conditions in gauge theory on the orbifold $T^2/Z_3$. Orbifold conditions and those gauge transformation properties are given and the gauge equivalence is understood by the Hosotani mechanism. Mode…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Teppei Kinami , Takeshi Miura

We study the TQFT mapping class group representations for surfaces with boundary associated with the $SU(2)$ gauge group, or equivalently the quantum group $U_q(\Sl(2))$. We show that at a prime root of unity, these representations are all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-20 Greg Kuperberg , Shuang Ming

We study the solvability of boundary-value problems for differential-operator equations of the second order in L p (0, 1; X), with 1 < p < +$\infty$, X being a UMD complex Banach space. The originality of this work lies in the fact that we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Angelo Favini , Rabah Labbas , Stéphane Maingot , Alexandre Thorel

A stationary random sequence admits under some assumptions a representation as the sum of two others: one of them is a martingale difference sequence, and another is a so-called coboundary. Such a representation can be used for proving some…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-24 Mikhail Gordin

In five- and six-dimensional $U(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ and $T^2/Z_3$ orbifolds, we propose a new method to classify the equivalence classes (ECs) of boundary conditions (BCs) wihtout depending on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Kota Takeuchi , Tomohiro Inagaki

We investigate distortion estimates for mappings at boundary points of a domain. We consider mappings of the Sobolev and Orlicz-Sobolev classes and some other classes of mappings that do not preserve the boundary of a domain. For above…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-17 Victoria Desyatka , Zarina Kovba , Evgeny Sevost'yanov
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