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A cascade of phase transitions from square to hexagonal lattice is studied in 2D system of particles interacting via core-softened potential. Due to the presence of two length-scales of repulsion, different local configurations with four,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-14 N. P. Kryuchkov , S. O. Yurchenko , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Phase-Field Crystal (PFC) models are able to resolve atomic length scale features of materials during temporal evolution over diffusive time scales. Traditional PFC models contain solid and liquid phases, however many important materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edwin J. Schwalbach , James A. Warren , Kuo-An Wu , Peter W. Voorhees

In a companion paper, we put forth a thermodynamic model for complex formation via a chemical reaction involving multiple macromolecular species, which may subsequently undergo liquid-liquid phase separation and a further transition into a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Ruoyao Zhang , Sheng Mao , Mikko P. Haataja

Thermodynamic multi-component solution solidification approach to liquid-to-glass transition is proposed and actual mechanisms underlying vitrification, other than viscous slowdown, are identified. Due to polydisperse aggregation in liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Vladimir Belostotsky

In this work we describe the thermodynamics and mechanism of CO$_2$ polymorphic transitions under pressure from form I to form III combining standard molecular dynamics, well-tempered metadynamics and committor analysis. We find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ilaria Gimondi , Matteo Salvalaglio

Simulation of 'hybrid' superconductors of 3d-, 4d- and 5d-transition elements consisting of two different superconducting fragments located between positively charged ions planes - B'O2 oxide planes and B2C2 intermetallic layers - has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. M. Volkova

The dispersal phase of planet-forming disks via winds driven by irradiation from the central star and/or magnetic fields in the disk itself is likely to play an important role in the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 T. Grassi , B. Ercolano , L. Szűcs , J. Jennings , G. Picogna

We investigate the chemical evolution of a collapsing core that starts from a hydrostatic core and finally form a low-mass protostar. New multiphase gas-grain models that include bulk diffusion and photon penetration are simulated by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Yang Lu , Qiang Chang , Yuri Aikawa

The oxygenation process at constant temperature of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) was systematically investigated in the temperature range from 300 $^o$C to 800 $^o$C. With this purpose, fully deoxygenated powder samples was exposed to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-02 R. F. Luccas , L. Gallo

Defects in high temperature superconductors such as YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ (YBCO) critically influence their superconducting behavior, as they substantially degrade or even suppress superconductivity. With the renewed interest in cuprates for…

High-entropy oxide (HEO) thermodynamics transcend temperature-centric approaches, spanning a multidimensional landscape where oxygen chemical potential plays a decisive role. Here, we experimentally demonstrate how controlling the oxygen…

NaCl crystal nucleation from metastable solutions has long been considered to occur according to a single-step mechanism. Recent experimental observations suggest that NaCl crystals emerge from disordered intermediates which is seemingly at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Photothermal (photonic) sintering crystallizes as-deposited amorphous LiCoO2 (LCO) cathodes for solid-state thin-film batteries using millisecond, surface-localized heating. However, process design often relies on 1D models with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yang Hu , Benoit Sklénard , Wouter Vels , Yaroslav E. Romanyuk , Vladyslav Turlo

Machine learning has been establishing its potential in multiple areas of condensed matter physics and materials science. Here we develop and use an unsupervised machine learning workflow within a framework of first-principles-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Adriana Ladera , Ravi Kashikar , S. Lisenkov , I. Ponomareva

Pourbaix diagrams have long been an essential tool for determining the phase stability of solids and their associated ionic species under electrochemical conditions. In recent years, Pourbaix diagrams have been used for applications ranging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anjli Patel , Jens K. Nørskov , Kristin A. Persson , Joseph H. Montoya

The vortex phases in type-II superconductors are very important since they determine many magnetic and electric properties of the parent compound. However, a universal tool to characterize the vortex phases is still lacking. We demonstrate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Peipei Lu , Jing Zhang , Jun Lu , Xiaoyuan Zhou , Young Sun , Yisheng Chai

We studied thermochemical characteristics of the Sm1+xBa2-xCu3Oy single crystals by solution calorimetry. Dependences of formation enthalpies from samarium content were constructed. It was established that solid solutions on the bases of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. I. Matskevich , A. I. Romanenko , L. V. Yakovkina , Th. Wolf , G. Krabbes

The expansiveness of compositional phase space is too vast to fully search using current theoretical tools for many emergent problems in condensed matter physics. The reliance on a deep chemical understanding is one method to identify local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Lazar Novakovic , Ashkan Salamat , Keith V. Lawler

Reconstructive phase transitions involving breaking and reconstruction of primary chemical bonds are ubiquitous and important for many technological applications. In contrast to displacive phase transitions, the dynamics of reconstructive…

High-transition temperature superconducting whiskers of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+{\delta}}$ were successfully grown from pulverized amorphous precursors. The obtained whiskers revealed a typical composition and diffraction patterns…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Ryo Matsumoto , Sayaka Yamamoto , Yoshihiko Takano , Hiromi Tanaka