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In distributed networks, calculating the maximum element is a fundamental task in data analysis, known as the distributed maximum consensus problem. However, the sensitive nature of the data involved makes privacy protection essential.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Wenrui Yu , Richard Heusdens , Jun Pang , Qiongxiu Li

The total variation distance is proposed as a privacy measure in an information disclosure scenario when the goal is to reveal some information about available data in return of utility, while retaining the privacy of certain sensitive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Borzoo Rassouli , Deniz Gündüz

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence technologies, data has become an important strategic resource in the new era. However, the growing demand for data has exacerbated the issue of \textit{data…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bing Mi , Zhengwang Han , Kongyang Chen

Due to the great development of secure multi-party computation, many practical secure computation schemes have been proposed. As an example, different secure auction mechanisms have been widely studied, which can protect bid privacy while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Zhili Chen , Xin Chen

Very recently, we are witnessing the emergence of a number of start-ups that enables individuals to sell their private data directly to brokers and businesses. While this new paradigm may shift the balance of power between individuals and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Javier Parra-Arnau

While users claim to be concerned about privacy, often they do little to protect their privacy in their online actions. One prominent explanation for this "privacy paradox" is that when an individual shares her data, it is not just her…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Guocheng Liao , Yu Su , Juba Ziani , Adam Wierman , Jianwei Huang

Private data query combines mechanism design with privacy protection to produce aggregated statistics from privately-owned data records. The problem arises in a data marketplace where data owners have personalised privacy requirements and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Mengxiao Zhang , Fernando Beltran , Jiamou Liu

We show how group discounts can be offered without forcing buyers to surrender their anonymity, as long as buyers can use their own computing devices (e.g. smartphone, tablet or computer) to perform a purchase. Specifically, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

In the context of auctions for digital goods, an interesting random sampling auction has been proposed by Goldberg, Hartline, and Wright [2001]. This auction has been analyzed by Feige, Flaxman, Hartline, and Kleinberg [2005], who have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-20 Saeed Alaei , Azarakhsh Malekian , Aravind Srinivasan

The need of totally secure online auction has led to the invention of many auction protocols. But as new attacks are developed, auction protocols also require corresponding strengthening. We analyze the auction protocol based on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Navya Chodisetti

Each agent in a network makes a local observation that is linearly related to a set of public and private parameters. The agents send their observations to a fusion center to allow it to estimate the public parameters. To prevent leakage of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Chong Xiao Wang , Yang Song , Wee Peng Tay

According to the main international reports, more pervasive industrial and business-process automation, thanks to machine learning and advanced analytic tools, will unlock more than 14 trillion USD worldwide annually by 2030. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Marco Mussi , Gianmarco Genalti , Alessandro Nuara , Francesco Trovò , Marcello Restelli , Nicola Gatti

We study the problem of interactive function computation by multiple parties possessing a single bit each in a differential privacy setting (i.e., there remains an uncertainty in any specific party's bit even when given the transcript of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) allows parties to know the result of cooperative computation while preserving privacy of individual data. Secure sum computation is an important application of SMC. In our proposed protocols parties are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

A big data service is any data-originated resource that is offered over the Internet. The performance of a big data service depends on the data bought from the data collectors. However, the problem of optimal pricing and data allocation in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Yutao Jiao , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Shaohan Feng

Cloud computing helps reduce costs, increase business agility and deploy solutions with a high return on investment for many types of applications. However, data security is of premium importance to many users and often restrains their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Varunya Attasena , Jérôme Darmont , Nouria Harbi

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar

Strategic information is valuable either by remaining private (for instance if it is sensitive) or, on the other hand, by being used publicly to increase some utility. These two objectives are antagonistic and leaking this information might…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Etienne Boursier , Vianney Perchet

The growing demand for data and AI-generated digital goods, such as personalized written content and artwork, necessitates effective pricing and feedback mechanisms that account for uncertain utility and costly production. Motivated by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zachary Robertson , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

With the continuous expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, edge computing mode has emerged in recent years to overcome the shortcomings of traditional cloud computing mode, such as high delay, network congestion, and large resource…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weijia Jia