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This paper investigates a design framework for sparse fluid antenna systems (FAS) enabling high-performance direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, particularly in challenging millimeter-wave (mmWave) environments. By ingeniously harnessing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 He Xu , Tuo Wu , Ye Tian , Ming Jin , Wei Liu , Qinghua Guo , Maged Elkashlan , Matthew C. Valenti , Chan-Byoung Chae , Kin-Fai Tong , Kai-Kit Wong

The propagation of incoherent elastic energy in a three-dimensional solid due to the scattering by many, randomly placed and oriented, pinned dislocation segments, is considered in a continuum mechanics framework. The scattering mechanism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Dmitry Churochkin , Fernando Lund

A possibility to use an integral operator for establishing the link between physical and structural levels of materials in modeling diffusion processes is considered. We show how to perform the transition from the stochastic description of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Svistkov , A. V. Ilinykh

A method of windowed spatio-temporal spectral filtering is proposed to segregate different nonlinear wave components, and to calculate the surface of free waves. The dynamic kurtosis (i.e., produced by the free wave component) is shown able…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Alexey Slunyaev

When waves propagate through a complex medium, they undergo several scattering events. This phenomenon is detrimental to imaging, as it causes full blurring of the image. Here we describe a method for detecting, localizing and…

We are interested in the modeling of wave propagation in poroelastic media. We consider the biphasic Biot's model in an infinite bilayered medium, with a plane interface. We adopt the Cagniard-De Hoop's technique. This report is devoted to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-25 Julien Diaz , Abdelaâziz Ezziani

Disorder is more the rule than the exception in natural and synthetic materials. Nonetheless, wave propagation within inhomogeneously disordered materials has received scant attention. We combine microwave experiments and theory to find the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Yiming Huang , Chushun Tian , Victor A. Gopar , Ping Fang , Azriel Z. Genack

We establish a general result about the recovery of the analytic wavefront set of a distribution from the analytic wavefront set of its transform coming from a classical elliptic analytic Fourier integral operator (FIO) satisfying some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Leonard Busch

Underwater images are subject to intricate and diverse degradation, inevitably affecting the effectiveness of underwater visual tasks. However, most approaches primarily operate in the raw pixel space of images, which limits the exploration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Chen Zhao , Weiling Cai , Chenyu Dong , Chengwei Hu

Due to recent technological advances, large brain imaging data sets can now be collected. Such data are highly complex so extraction of meaningful information from them remains challenging. Thus, there is an urgent need for statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-30 Seungyong Hwang , Thomas C. M. Lee , Debashis Paul , Jie Peng

Maxwell's equations are cast in the form of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The Lanczos propagation method is used in combination with the fast Fourier pseudospectral method to solve the initial value problem. As a result, a time-domain,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei G. Borisov , Sergei V. Shabanov

Wave propagation through random continuous media remains an important fundamental problem with applications ranging from remote sensing to quantum communication. Typically, such media are characterized by smooth refractive index…

A common assumption in signal processing is that underlying data numerically conforms to a Gaussian distribution. It is commonly utilized in signal processing to describe unknown additive noise in a system and is often justified by citing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Jennie Couchman , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

Many phenomena are described by bivariate signals or bidimensional vectors in applications ranging from radar to EEG, optics and oceanography. The time-frequency analysis of bivariate signals is usually carried out by analyzing two separate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Pierre Chainais

In this paper, two-dimensional percolation lattices are applied to describe wireless propagation environment, and stochastic rays are employed to model the trajectories of radio waves. We first derive the probability that a stochastic ray…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Luoquan Hu , Han Yu , Yifan Chen

Bayesian methods are becoming more widely used in asteroseismic analysis. In particular, they are being used to determine oscillation frequencies, which are also commonly found by Fourier analysis. It is important to establish whether the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Timothy R. White , Brendon J. Brewer , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Hans Kjeldsen

In climate simulations, small-scale processes shape ocean dynamics but remain computationally expensive to resolve directly. For this reason, their contributions are commonly approximated using empirical parameterizations, which lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Victor Mangeleer , Gilles Louppe

Rolling element bearing faults in rotating systems are observed as impulses in the vibration signals, which are usually buried in noises. In order to effectively detect the fault of bearings, a novel spectrum searching method is proposed.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Wei Li , Mingquan Qiu , Zhencai Zhu , Fan Jiang , Gongbo Zhou

Modeling high-frequency information is a critical challenge in scientific machine learning. For instance, fully turbulent flow simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations at Reynolds numbers 3500 and above can generate high-frequency signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Marimuthu Kalimuthu , David Holzmüller , Mathias Niepert

The nonlinear Fourier transform, which is also known as the forward scattering transform, decomposes a periodic signal into nonlinearly interacting waves. In contrast to the common Fourier transform, these waves no longer have to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Sander Wahls , H. Vincent Poor
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