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The study of fundamental properties (such as temperatures, radii, masses, and ages) and interior processes (such as convection and angular momentum transport) of stars has implications on various topics in astrophysics, ranging from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Daniel Huber

Oscillations occur in stars of most masses and essentially all stages of evolution. Asteroseismology is the study of the frequencies and other properties of stellar oscillations, from which we can extract fundamental parameters such as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Since few decades, asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, enables us to probe the interiors of stars with great precision. It allows stringent tests of stellar models and can provide accurate radii, masses and ages for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , D. Stello , S. Deheuvels , T. R. White , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Context. Convective regions in stellar models are always associated with uncertainties, for example due to extra-mixing or the possible inaccurate position of the transition from convective to radiative transport of energy. These have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 G. Buldgen , D. R. Reese , M. A. Dupret

Asteroseismic forward modelling techniques are being used to determine fundamental properties (e.g. mass, radius, and age) of solar-type stars. The need to take into account all possible sources of error is of paramount importance towards a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 B. Nsamba , T. L. Campante , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. S. Cunha , B. M. Rendle , D. R. Reese , K. Verma

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

We assess the systematic uncertainties in stellar evolutionary calculations for low- to intermediate-mass, main-sequence stars. We compare published stellar tracks from several different evolution codes with our own tracks computed using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. J. Stancliffe , L. Fossati , J. -C. Passy , F. R. N. Schneider

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

In this last decade, our knowledge of evolutionary and structural properties of stars of different mass and chemical composition is significantly improved. This result has been achieved as a consequence of our improved capability in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi

We discuss the effects of convective overshooting in the PMS evolution of intermediate mass stars, by analysing in detail the early evolution towards the main sequence of a 2 M_sun stellar model. These effects can be extremely important in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Marques , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. Fernandes

The theoretical oscillation frequencies of even the best asteroseismic models of solar-like oscillators show significant differences from observed oscillation frequencies. Structure inversions seek to use these frequency differences to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Lynn Buchele , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick Ball , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The mass distributions of dense cores in star-forming regions are measured to have a shape similar to the initial mass function of stars. This has been generally interpreted to mean that the constituent cores will form individual stars or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan J. Swift , Jonathan P. Williams

Turbulent convection is certainly one of the most important and thorny issues in stellar physics. Our deficient knowledge of this crucial physical process introduces a fairly large uncertainty concerning the internal structure and evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M. Gabriel , K. Belkacem

In the overshoot mixing model with an exponentially decreasing diffusion coefficient, the initial value of the diffusion coefficient plays a crucial role. According to the turbulent convective mixing model, the characteristic length of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Li Yan , Wu Tao , Jiang Chen

Most current models of low mass red giant stars do not reproduce the observed position of the red giant branch luminosity bump, a diagnostic of the maximum extent of the convective envelope during the first dredge up. Global asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

Asteroseismic measurements enable inferences of the underlying stellar structure, such as the density and the speed of sound at various points within the interior of the star. This provides an opportunity to test stellar evolution theory by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Chrisensen-Dalsgaard , Warrick H. Ball

Localised modelling error in the near-surface layers of evolutionary stellar models causes the frequencies of their normal modes of oscillation to differ from those of actual stars with matching interior structures. These frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Jean M. McKeever

Numerous investigations on the fundamental properties of low-mass stars using eclipsing binaries indicate a strong discrepancy between theory and observations that is still awaiting explanation. Current models seem to predict radii for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 I. Ribas , J. Morales , C. Jordi , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Gallardo

Massive stars are important metal factories in the Universe. They have short and energetic lives, and many of them inevitably explode as a supernova and become a neutron star or black hole. In turn, the formation, evolution and explosive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Dominic M. Bowman