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The star formation in molecular clouds is inefficient. The ionizing EUV radiation ($h \nu \geq 13.6$ eV) from young clusters has been considered as a primary feedback effect to limit the star formation efficiency (SFE). We here focus on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Mutsuko Inoguchi , Takashi Hosokawa , Shin Mineshige , Jeong-Gyu Kim

We perform radiation hydrodynamics simulations on the evolution of galactic gas disks irradiated by ultraviolet radiation background. We find gas disks with N_H > 10^21 cm^-2 exposed to ultraviolet radiation at a level of I_21=1 can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hajime Susa

We investigate the evolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) abundance in a galaxy, which is a crucial step to understand the evolution of bright emission features in the mid-infrared range. We calculate the evolution of dust grain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Shiau-Jie Rau , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Maria Sergeevna Murga

I review the effects of dust, both in absorption and in emission, on the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Local star-forming galaxies. The energy balance between the stellar light absorbed by dust at UV-optical-nearIR wavelengths and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniela Calzetti

Recent studies of low- and intermediate-mass stars show that the evolution of the chemical elements in these stars is very different from that proposed by standard stellar models. Rotation-induced mixing modifies the internal chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Lagarde , D. Romano , C. Charbonnel , M. Tosi , C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci

The chemical and photometric evolution of star forming disk galaxies is investigated. Numerical simulations of the complex gasdynamical flows are based on our own coding of the Chemo - Dynamical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamical (CD - SPH)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Berczik

In this paper, we extend the study initiated in PaperI by modelling grain ensemble evolution in a dynamical model of an expanding HII region and checking the effects of momentum transfer from dust to gas. The radiation pressure on the dust,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 V. V. Akimkin , M. S. Kirsanova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe

Understanding the variability of galaxy star formation histories (SFHs) across a range of timescales provides insight into the underlying physical processes that regulate star formation within galaxies. We compile the SFHs of galaxies at…

The traditional picture of post-starburst galaxies as dust- and gas-poor merger remnants, rapidly transitioning to quiescence, has been recently challenged. Unexpected detections of a significant ISM in many post-starbursts raise important…

We study the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) and dust evolution on the abundance patterns of high redshift starburst galaxies. In our chemical models, the rapid collapse of gas clouds triggers an intense and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Marco Palla , Francesco Calura , Francesca Matteucci , XiLong Fan , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Elena Lacchin

We present mid-infrared Spitzer Space Telescope observations of a complete sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies selected from the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey. The galaxies span a wide range in mid-infrared properties. Contrary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Rosenberg , M. L. N. Ashby , J. J. Salzer , J. -S. Huang

In this paper, the first of a series of two devoted to modelling the spectra of galaxies of different morphological type in presence of dust, we present our description of the dust both in the diffuse ISM and the molecular clouds. Our model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Piovan , R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi

To examine the evolution of giant molecular clouds in the stream of a hot plasma we performed two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations that take full account of self-gravity, heating and cooling effects and heat conduction by electrons.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Vieser , G. Hensler

Dust temperature is an important property of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. It is required when converting (sub)millimeter broadband flux to total infrared luminosity (L_IR), and hence star formation rate, in high-z galaxies.…

[Abridged] We study the contribution of hot-dust to the luminosity density of galaxies and its evolution with cosmic time. Using the Spitzer-IRAC data in the COSMOS field, we estimate the contribution from hot-dust at rest-frame 4.2um (from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hugo Messias , Bahram Mobasher , José Manuel Afonso

In cold dark matter cosmological models, the first stars to form are believed to do so within small protogalaxies. We wish to understand how the evolution of these early protogalaxies changes once the gas forming them has been enriched with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. -K. Jappsen , S. C. O. Glover , R. S. Klessen , M. -M. Mac Low

Low-metallicity environments are subject to inefficient cooling. They also have low dust-to-gas ratios and therefore less efficient photoelectric (PE) heating than in solar-neighbourhood conditions, where PE heating is one of the most…

Models of chemical evolution of galaxies including the dust are nowadays required to decipher the high-z universe. In a series of three papers we have tackled the problem and set a modern chemical evolution model. In the first paper (Piovan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 L. Piovan , C. Chiosi , E. Merlin , T. Grassi , R. Tantalo , U. Buonomo , L. P. Cassarà

We have incorporated star formation algorithms into a hybrid N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics code (TREESPH) in order to describe the star forming properties of disk galaxies over timescales of a few billion years. The models employ a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We summarize our modelling of galaxy photometric evolution (GRASIL code). By including the effects of dust grains and PAHs molecules in a two phases clumpy medium, where clumps are associated to star forming regions, we reproduce the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. L. Granato , L. Silva , L. Danese , G. Rodighiero , A. Franceschini , G. Fasano , A. Bressan